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Water trails recommended route Stage 1 Water trails  · Kuhmo

Kainuu Tar route / Stage 1: Änätti - Kuhmo town centre 70 km

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  • Melojat Kuhmo
    Melojat Kuhmo
    Photo: Fadecreative, CC BY-ND, Outdoors Kainuu

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    The Kainuu tar route is a long provincial paddling and boating route. This section takes you from the headwaters of Änätti to Kuhmo town centre through beautiful Kainuu wilderness.

    difficult
    Distance 70.6 km
    14:05 h
    0 m
    20 m
    183 m
    163 m

    The first stage of the Kainuu Tar route is planned for four days of paddling. The first night can be spent in a holiday village cabin and the next two in wilderness huts. Daily distances vary between 12 and 25 km.

    Alternatively, you can take accommodation with you and use several official landing sites, often with lean-tos or kota huts, or find suitable overnighting sites according to everyman’s rights.

    On the third day of the route, there are two options: western and eastern routes. The western route runs from Iivantiirajärvi through the village of Niva and rapids to Lentua. The eastern route is more wilderness-like and runs from Iivantiirajärvi to Juttuanjärvi and from there via the portage (rails) to Lentua. The eastern route measure is about 25 km and the western route about 22 km. On the western section, you pass the easy Niva rapids and the rail portage. With both, you get to try the unique portage rails.

    The sauna on the shore of the Lentua Lehtosaari wilderness hut celebrates the trip.

    On the last day, you paddle from Lentua lake to the famous Lentuankoski rapids. You can bypass the more difficult Big Lentuankoski again by the portage (rails). After the rapids, you can stop at the Lentuankoski holiday village before paddling through the northern parts of Lammasjärvi and arriving at Kuhmo town centre.

    Author’s recommendation

    Stay another night in the northern part of Lentua Nature Reserve. The islands have several good landing and resting spots. Learn about the nature reserve HERE.

    Difficulty
    difficult
    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    183 m
    Lowest point
    163 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
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    Nov
    Dec

    Track types

    Show elevation profile

    Rest stops

    The Piirakkapuoti Café, Lentiira Kuhmo
    Lentiira Holiday Village
    Lentuankosken Camping Area
    Neljä Kaesaa, Kuhmo Finland
    Eskobar restaurant, Kuhmo Finland
    Kaesan Kotileipomo, Kuhmo Finland

    Safety information

    • The route is suitable for experienced paddlers as a trip destination.
    • Note that this route passes through extended stretches of wilderness.
    • There are wind-sensitive areas on the lake sections that can raise waves. 
    • Plan the paddling route according to your skills. On lake sections, it is best to paddle near the shore and examine rapids from the shore in advance.
    • In summer, there may be some motorboat traffic. Paddlers must give way to other water traffic.
    • Wear a life jacket when paddling and preferably paddle near the shore.
    • Secure all gear well to the canoe, preferably in a packing bag or container. 
    • Pack first aid supplies, spare clothes, and matches keeping them waterproof.
    • Pack your phone and power bank waterproofly.
    • It is safest to move on water with a companion or in a group, especially if you are unfamiliar with the water area.
    • Before the paddling trip, check weather forecasts. Consider wind direction and strength on open lakes.
    • Bring spare clothes as well as food and drink; often there are no resupply possibilities along the route.
    • Carry enough clean drinking water and/or water purification equipment. Refill water provisions whenever possible.
    • Each paddler makes their own route choices and decisions about running rapids at their own responsibility. The situation must always be assessed on-site based on observations and skills.
    • If you get into trouble during your trip, call 112 and make an emergency call – use the 112 app.

    Tips and suggestions

    Änättikoski is navigable only after heavy rains; consider starting at the north end of Lentiirajärvi here.

    Roadbook

    Daily stages (this is an example - you can plan a more precise rhythm according to your wishes and skills)

    Day 1: Änättijärvi - Lentiira holiday village (10 km)

    The route starts from Sääskenniemi shore. Sääskenniemi has a fine sandy beach, an impressive fireplace spot, and a boat ramp by the shore. At first, paddle about three kilometers south on Änättijärvi's Niskanselkä. It is advisable to paddle near the western shore. At the southern end of the lake, you will encounter Änättikoski. It is popular among fishermen. Midway through the rapid, on the west side shore, there is a covered fireplace spot.

    The rapid is paddlable only during high water levels.

    ÄNÄTTIKOSKI:

    • Rapid classification II, length 600 m, drop height 7.4 m.
    • Must be pre-checked! The rapid is rocky and fast.
    • Bypass on the right shore (fishermen's paths).

    AITTOKOSKI:

    • After the pool, rapid classification I, length 160 m, drop height 1.5 m.

    After the river and rapid section (total about 2.5 km), you arrive at Lentiirajärvi. On the lake, turn towards the south, and soon after Melaniemi, Lentiira church can be seen on the east shore along with Kääntinsalmi bridge ahead. 

    After the bridge, it is possible to land at Kääntinsalmi boat landing. 

    From here, continue southwest between Sutelanniemi and Katiskaniemi. West of Sutelanniemi along the shore is Lentiira's Kirveskansa church memorial and an old cemetery. 

    Soon after this, you reach Petäjäniemi and Lentiira holiday village. 

    Day 2: Lentiira holiday village - Ränkänsaari wilderness hut (15 km)

    From Lentiira holiday village, paddle first on Lentiirajärvi towards the west. After just under three kilometers, the lake narrows into the Lentiira river. The river is wide and calm, about two kilometers long. 

    This is followed by three small lakes and somewhat narrower water areas between them. First Autiojärvi, then Tervajärvi, and finally Puhakanjärvi, whose northern shore hosts Rytäniemi lean-to - about 9 km from the start of the daily stage. The lean-to shore is rocky. 

    From Rytäniemi, the route continues as a sheltered lake route passing through small lakes: Patojärvi, Hirsijärvi, Kotijärvi, and Aidasjärvi. The lakes are intricate with several peninsulas and small islands. The shores are mostly private property. Before Aidasjärvi, you pass under Salmela highway bridge, after which the final point of the day's stage, Ränkänsaari, is visible.

    Ränkänsaari wilderness hut is located on the island's west shore. Landing is easiest through the sheltered bay on the west side. The southern shore is rocky. 

    Day 3: Ränkänsaari wilderness hut - Lehtosaari wilderness hut (25 km)

    From Ränkänsaari, the route continues to Iivantiirajärvi towards the south. Iivantiira is a larger lake with two open waters connected by the Hiekkalansalmi strait. Before the strait are several small islands that can serve as wind shelters. 

    Soon after Hiekkalansalmi, the route splits into eastern and western options. 

    Eastern route option - Juttuanjärvi (more wilderness-like - daily distance about 25 km)

    After Hiekkalansalmi, the route turns east toward the Hoikka-named strait. Before that, Keräsensaari island is passed. The long and narrow strait can channel wind and cause waves. 

    After the strait, you arrive at Juttuanjärvi, whose northern end hosts Ukonsaari lean-to - about 12 km from the start of the daily stage. The lean-to is on the west shore. The shore is shallow and rocky. 

    On Juttuanjärvi, paddle southeast for over 5 km. At the southern end of the lake, at Huuhkajankangas, is the route's first rail portage (vetotaival). The rails carry you about 600 meters to Huuhkajanlampi connected to Lentua. Note that the cart may be at the other end of the rails.

    Huuhkajanlampi leads to Laukanjärvi, where the route continues east of Vitikkonsaari island towards the southeast. On Laukanjärvi, the route joins the Kalliojoki paddling route starting from the Iso-Palonen nature reserve. After Olkisalmi, still following the shores of Vitikkonsaari, the route turns west. Vitikkonsaari and Kotasaari are separated by the narrow isthmus Vetotaipale. In the middle of it is the namesake portage, about 200 meters long (no rails).

    On the west shore of Vetotaipale is a beautiful, long sandy beach and the Vetotaipale fireplace spot.

    From Vetotaipale, it is only about 3 kilometers to the Lehtosaari wilderness hut. The hut is situated on the southern shore of a small island, with a beautiful sandy beach. The sauna by the shore rewards the day.

    Alternatively, from Laukanjärvi, you can also circle Vitikkonsaari north and west to Lentua or circle Vitikkonsaari and Kotasaari south. At Kotasaari's southeast end is a lean-to. Between Kotasaari and Varissalo island is a narrow, dug waterway (even though the name is Vetokannas).

    Western route option - Niva (settlements and rapids - daily distance about 22 km)

    After Hiekkalansalmi of Iivantiirajärvi, the route follows the lake's west shores southwards towards the village of Niva. Before Niva, you pass a low, beautiful ridge running through the lake. In Niva, it is possible to land at the Iivantiirajärvi side Onkilahden boat landing. 

    Water from Kuhmo's Lentiira and Iivantiira rivers flow to Lentua via Niva rapids. At the village, there is a small, straightforward rapid (niva). A highway bridge crosses over it. After Isovirta and Pienivirta, the route continues via Tolpanlampi towards Vuonteenkoski. 

    VUONTEENKOSKI

    Vuonteenkoski is a 170-meter long, straight and narrow rapid. On its southern shore is a fish farm facility, where access is not permitted.

    • Rapid classification I, easy. Length 125 m, drop height 1.4 m.
    • The drop channel is near a stony shallows area on the right side.
    • The rapid can be bypassed via the shallows.

    Just after the rapid in the pool area is Vuonteenkoski lean-to. 

    From Vuonteenkoski, the route continues through the small Niskajärvi lake. The water flows towards Kaarneenkoski, but travelers should head towards the Kaarneenkoski portage located at the southern end of the lake. The portage rails take you about 200 meters to the shore of Lehmisalmi in Lentua. 

    KAARNEENKOSKI

    Kaarneenkoski is an approximately 200-meter very difficult and fast-flowing rapid, with a drop height of 4.2 meters. The lean-to on its shore primarily serves fishermen. NOTE: There is a fish farm on the north shore, and access is prohibited.

    • Rapid classification II-III. Length 200 m, drop height 4.1 m.
    • Absolutely must be pre-checked! The rapid is fast and rocky.
    • A low bridge at flood level prevents running the rapid.
    • RECOMMENDATION: Bypass via the Kaarneenkoski portage.

    After the Kaarneenkoski portage, you arrive at the northern waters of Lentua at the mouth of Lehmisalmi. Koponen lake is not very large and has islands and peninsulas providing wind shelter. From the portage, it is about 4.5 km to Lehonnenä rest stop on Salonsaari (gravel beach).

    From Lehonnenä, continue through Lentua's Kotaselkä towards Lehtosaari. With a west wind, first paddle along the shore of Rytikkaarte's island. 

    Kotaselkä is a large lake area sensitive to wind. The distance from Lehonnenä to the Lehtosaari wilderness hut shore is about 2.5 km. The hut is on the southern shore of a small island, with a beautiful sandy beach. The sauna on the shore rewards the day.

    Lentua Nature Reserve presents Kuhmo’s largest unregulated lake and its rugged, wilderness-like nature.

    Day 4: Lehtosaari wilderness hut - Kuhmo town centre (20 km)

    From Lehtosaari wilderness hut, the route continues across Lentua towards Lentuankoski located on its southern shore. Lentua is a large lake, and its southern open water is a wind-sensitive area. Plan your route considering wind direction and strength. In calm weather, you can head straight to Selkäsaaren lean-to, about 4 km paddling directly. In windier weather, it is better to seek shelter around Kuivatsaaret and Torvisaaret islands or even detour via the Varalahti bay and head from there to Kallioniemi's kota (distance about 5-6 km).

    Selkäsaaren lean-to is located in the middle of Lentua’s southern open water. Overnighting is possible but it is advisable to carefully check the wind forecast for the next day. The lean-to is located in a bay on the island’s western edge. The sandy beach deepens quickly, making landing easy.

    Kallioniemi’s semi-kota is on Lentua’s eastern shore. You can drop by here from Selkäsaaren on your way to Lentuankoski or come directly from Lehtosaari. 

    LENTUANKOSKI

    The famous Lentuankoski consists of two parts, Big Lentuankoski and Small Lentuankoski. Before the rapid on the east shore is Lentua boat landing, a launch site, and a rental kota with an outhouse. From here also starts the accessible Lentuankoski trail. After Big Lentuankoski, on the east shore, is Välisuvanto lean-to. 

    Big Lentuankoski

    • Rapid classification II, length 300 m, drop height 3.3 m.
    • Must be pre-checked!
    • Possibility to bypass by portage.
    • Large waves at the top. The drop channel is on the left near shallows, and narrow in the lower part when the water is low.

    Small Lentuankoski

    • Rapid classification I, length 400 m, drop height 1.8 m.
    • Rocky shallows on the right side with a boat drag channel beside it.
    • Run downstream with the main current. Stay inside on the right-turning curve at the end. At high water, it tends to push against the rocky shallows.

    To ease bypassing Big Lentuankoski, a portage rail has been built on the west shore. The rails take you from the head of the rapid at Lentua lake to the Välisuvanto pool between rapids.

    After Small Lentuankoski, on the east shore is Lentuankoski campsite. You can land at the river side boat landing or near the sauna pier.

    After Lentuankoski rapids is the maze-like northern end of Lammasjärvi, Poroselkä. The route continues southwest towards Kuhmo town centre, about 7 km away. The route is relatively straightforward though has several peninsulas and islands. You can seek wind shelter from them.

    In Kuhmo town centre, the stage ends at Maakunnanranta, which has a boat ramp and a canoe and guest boat dock.

    In addition to the described landing places, landing is possible with everyman’s rights, but please consider shore housing. There is quite a lot of it in places, but also a great amount of uninhabited shores.

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    Photo
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    Sääskenniemi fireplace cottage, Lake Änättijärvi Kuhmo, Finland
    Sääskenniemen veneenlaskuluiska ja lähtöpaikka, Änättijärvi, Kuhmo
    The Änättikoski rapid, Lentiira Kuhmo
    The Piirakkapuoti Café, Lentiira Kuhmo
    Taiga Spirit, nature and wildlife experiences, Kuhmo Finland
    The Church of Lentiira, Kuhmo
    Käntinsalmen veneranta ja veneenlaskupaikka, Lentiira Kuhmo
    Lake Lentiira, Kuhmo
    Monument of the Church of the Axe People, Lentiira Kuhmo
    Lentiira Holiday Village
    Rytäniemi lean-to, Kuhmo Finland
    Ränkänsaari, autiotupa, Iivantiira Kuhmo
    Vuonteenkoski rapid, Kuhmo Finland
    Vuoteenkoski lean-to, Kuhmo Finland
    Nivan virrat, Kuhmo
    Nivan Onkilahden veneranta, Kuhmo
    Kaarneenkoski rapid, Kuhmo Finland
    Ukonsaari lean-to, Kuhmo Finland
    Huuhkajanlampi-Juttua boat portage railway, Kuhmo Finland
    Sumsa Canoe Landing Area
    Kotasaari campfire site and lean-to shelter Lentua Kuhmo Finland
    Vitikkosaari Island boat towing track, Kuhmo Finland
    Vetotaival fireplace, Lentua Nature Reserve, Kuhmo Finland
    Lehtosaari wilderness hut, Lentua Kuhmo Finland
    Lehonnenä fireplace, Lentua Nature Reserve, Kuhmo Finland
    Kaarneenkoski rapid boat towing track, Kuhmo Finland
    Selkäsaari lean-to, Lentua Nature Reserve, Kuhmo Finland
    Kallioniemi lena-to, Lentua Nature Reserve, Kuhmo Finland
    Lentuan kota, vuokratupa, Kuhmo
    Lentuan veneluiska ja -ranta, Kuhmo
    Lentuankoski rapids, barrier-free nature and fishing site, Kuhmo Finland
    Lentuankoski rapid boat portage railway, Kuhmo Finland
    Lentuankoski rapids lean-to, Kuhmo Finland
    Lentuankosken Camping Area
    Ruukinrannan uimaranta, Kuhmo
    Tuupala home museum, Kuhmo Finland
    Kuhmo church, Finland
    Pajakkakoski rapids möljä, Kuhmo Finland
    Pajakkakoski accessible rapids fishing site, Kuhmo Finland
    Kuhmon kirjasto
    Pajakkasuvannon melontalaituri, Kuhmo
    Neljä Kaesaa, Kuhmo Finland
    Eskobar restaurant, Kuhmo Finland
    Kaesan Kotileipomo, Kuhmo Finland
    Maakunnanranta, Kuhmo
    Juminkeko - Kalevala Information Center, Kuhmo Finland
    Hotel Kainuu

    Public transport

    No public transport.

    Get Timetable to destination

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    Kainuu Tar route / Stage 1: Änätti - Kuhmo town centre 70 km

    Directions

    From Lentiirantie 4699, there is guidance to the shore, lake’s west shore. 

    Parking

    There is free parking on the shore and space for some cars.

    Coordinates

    DD
    64.425177, 29.841249
    DMS
    64°25'30.6"N 29°50'28.5"E
    UTM
    35W 636821 7147455
    w3w 
    ///guru.pillows.damsel
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

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    Equipment

    The route is navigable by canoe and kayak and mostly also by smaller boats, e.g., rowboats (which are light enough to be pulled).

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Finnish.

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    Difficulty
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    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    70.6 km
    Duration
    14:05 h
    Descent
    20 m
    Highest point
    183 m
    Lowest point
    163 m
    Linear route Multi-stage route Scenic Refreshment stops available Cultural/historical interest Geological highlights Dog-friendly

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