Magyar Természetjáró Szövetség weboldalai MTSZ MTSZ térképportál Turista Magazin TuristaShop Kéktúra Gerecse50 A kéktúrázás napja
Try Pro for free
Choose a language
Plan a route here Plan similar route
Forest train recommended route Forest train  · Börzsönyvidék

Transzbörzsöny narrow-gauge railway

Responsible for this content
Hungarian Hiking Association Verified partner 
  • Nagyirtáspuszta állomás a Börzsöny szívében, a Transzbörzsönyi kisvasút legmagasabb pontján található
    Nagyirtáspuszta állomás a Börzsöny szívében, a Transzbörzsönyi kisvasút legmagasabb pontján található
    Photo: Gulyás Attila, Hungarian Hiking Association

Selected alternatives for you

    The rails of Börzsöny's most beautifully curved narrow-gauge railway have been worn by vehicles for more than a hundred years. It was originally built to transport the timber harvested from the mountain range, and later became one of the busiest industrial railways thanks to stone transportation. Today, turntables, loops bypassing valley heads, and a wild forest environment make the journey thrilling on the more than 20-kilometer-long line leading from the Danube into the depths of Börzsöny.

    easy
    Distance 21 km
    1:35 h
    318 m
    188 m
    426 m
    108 m

    As with most forest railways, the oldest predecessor of the Transzbörzsöny railway, the Nagybörzsöny narrow-gauge railway, was established to transport timber from the forest. In 1908, the Ipolypásztó-Börzsönyirtás (now Kisirtáspuszta) narrow-gauge railway was built, with a 600 mm gauge and horse-drawn transport. In the same year, construction started on the other predecessor line leading from Szob to Márianosztra, which was handed over two years later and served to transport andesite and dacite extracted from the Luczenbacher family's quarries to the standard railway. Here, a more significant railway operation was established than in Nagybörzsöny: the trains were hauled by steam locomotives and a considerable traction depot was built in Szob with an engine shed, coal storage, and offices.

    The two railway systems forming the basis of today's line operated completely separately, and the network in Szob was built with 760 mm gauge, 16 cm wider than in Nagybörzsöny. Initially, this was not a problem, but in 1920 the Ipolypásztó railway station became part of Czechoslovakia, which was unfavorable for the operation of the narrow-gauge railway, so the two separate railways were connected. This was not an easy task because a considerable height difference had to be overcome. Nagyirtáspuszta became the watershed (initially the station here was named so), the highest point of the line — on the north side, there is a turntable from Kisirtáspuszta, while on the south side, serious loops solved the elevation differences, creating an exciting route layout in the early 1920s, and the line section leading to then Czechoslovakia was dismantled.

    As usual in forest railways, branch lines were created and dismantled (traces of which can still be found in some places today when hiking in Börzsöny), and the main line was continuously operated. Passenger trains ran on the line between 1954-1959, and then from 1969. From the mid-1960s, thanks to the quarry near Szob, this was the busiest industrial railway in the country. Traffic ceased between Márianosztra and Nagyirtáspuszta in 1975, and by 1992, the remaining two operations in Szob and Nagybörzsöny also closed. Fortunately, the narrow-gauge railway did not fall into oblivion: a few years later, the local municipalities began efforts to restart the trains, which happened between Nagybörzsöny and Nagyirtás in 2002 and between Szob and Márianosztra in 2008. The real challenge was reconnecting the two sections, which was completed by 2016; since then, trains have once again been running on the "Transzbörzsöny" narrow-gauge railway, offering a great travel experience.

    Stations:

    Prices:

    The Nagybörzsöny–Nagyirtáspuszta and the Nagyirtáspuszta–Szob sections have different operators, so separate tickets must be purchased for the two sections (and you must change trains at Nagyirtáspuszta).

    Nagybörzsöny–Nagyirtáspuszta

    • Ticket for the entire route (8 km): 2000 HUF,
    • Round-trip ticket: 3200 HUF,
    • Section ticket (4 km): 1400 HUF,
    • Bicycle ticket: 2000 HUF,
    • Discounted full-route ticket (8 km): 1600 HUF,
    • Discounted round-trip ticket: 2400 HUF,
    • Discounted section ticket (4 km): 900 HUF.

    Discounted travel is available for children aged 4-16, full-time students, seniors over 65, and live animals.

    Szob–Nagyirtáspuszta

    The line is divided into two sections; if you want to travel the entire route, you must buy two section tickets. Payment is only possible in cash.

    1st section: Szob–Márianosztra

    2nd section: Márianosztra–Nagyirtáspuszta

    • Section ticket price: 1700 HUF,
    • Discounted section ticket: 1500 HUF,
    • Round-trip section ticket: 3100 HUF,
    • Discounted round-trip section ticket: 2200 HUF,
    • Bicycle ticket: you must buy 2 full-price section tickets.

    Discounted travel is given to children aged 4-16, full-time students, people over 65, and live animals. Children under 4 travel free.

    Timetable:

    On the Szob–Nagyirtáspuszta line, trains run between April 2 and November 5 on weekends and holidays. The schedule of the 4 daily train pairs can be accessed here.

    The timetable for the Nagybörzsöny–Nagyirtáspuszta line is available from this website.

    The data are for information purposes and reflect the state as of March 2025. Always check the operator's website before arrival, and if you find any discrepancies, please inform us!

    Author’s recommendation

    • Like any narrow-gauge railway program, this can also be combined with a longer or shorter hike. Nagyirtáspuszta can be a good starting point, where numerous hiking trails converge in the middle of the forest.
    • The round trip cannot be called boring at all, but you can also take the bus one way between Szob and Nagybörzsöny.
    • Narrow-gauge railways in Hungary on Természetjáró.hu

    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    426 m
    Lowest point
    108 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec

    Track types

    Show elevation profile

    Safety information

    • When walking between railway tracks, never forget that a special train or maintenance vehicle can arrive at any time, and the forest is surprisingly good sound-insulation. Always keep a safe distance: the widest vehicles can be up to 2.5 meters wide, meaning they extend about 70 cm on both sides from the rails, plus any protruding load or open doors.
    • Do not walk between the rails or within ten meters of the switches: these areas are often oily and slippery, and switches contain many tripping hazards that can be hidden during nighttime or snow.
    • Never operate the switches yourself: the weight lever can fall on your foot, moving rails can pinch limbs, and an incorrectly set switch can cause accidents even at low speeds if a train passes.
    • Keep several meters distance in front of or behind stationary vehicles when crossing the tracks since the train or its engine can start moving without warning.
    • The surface of the rails is slippery in wet weather, even if covered with a thin layer of rust.

    Roadbook

    In Szob, the narrow-gauge railway departs directly next to the standard railway station, and you can find the terminus by the pedestrian overpass' leg. If you arrive by train from Budapest, you don't have to worry about minor delays; the small trains heading to the heart of Börzsöny wait for the Budapest trains. The rolling stock is quite varied, so it is impossible to predict in advance which locomotives and hauled vehicles will serve the journey: alongside the real workhorses of Hungarian narrow-gauge railways, the C50 locomotives, two motor coaches built in Királyrét operate here, and curiosities such as an L-60 or an MD-40 small diesel locomotive may also appear. Both open and closed passenger cars can be found—the greatest experience, of course, is the summer ride in one of the open cars.

    Whichever train receives passengers, it certainly clatters past the houses and gardens along the route to Márianosztra for the first few hundred meters after leaving the traction depot on the left side of the rails, whose size clearly shows it was not designed for today's railway operation. Where the asphalt road branches towards Vám osmikola, the rails wind between trees and shrubs, giving a forest railway atmosphere already. The train passes through several conditional stops in order; those who want to get off at Malomkert, Barackos, Petyerák-tanya, Máriakút, or Malomvölgy must notify the train crew in advance. The railway line was once extended to Malomvölgy in the Bezina valley, where the Csák Hill quarry still operates, but the stone extracted here is now transported by road. A special feature of the former railway operation was that it also led to the “White” quarry located higher on the mountain, which later was replaced by a funicular railway.

    Leaving the mining area, the track starts climbing sharply in a strong curve — and it remains so until Nagyirtáspuszta. Márianosztra station is bordered to the west by a meadow; looking east towards the village, the towers of the Palos monastery's chapel and the grim walls of the prison can be seen above the houses. After leaving the settlement, travelers can enjoy a genuine forest railway atmosphere (except the usual rattling is absent due to the almost new track). First, the 760 mm track winds along the edge of a meadow, then climbs higher into the narrow Bezina stream valley towards the watershed. After leaving the conditional stop Füstös-forrás, the train starts wild twists: many loops facilitate overcoming the elevation to the highest station on the line, Nagyirtáspuszta.

    Many hiking trails converge at Nagyirtáspuszta, near which the Szent Orbán Inn can be found, but for refreshments and a bite, you don't have to go far: the tastefully designed station building houses a buffet. Many stop here because they need to change trains, as the Szob–Nagyirtás and Nagyirtás–Nagybörzsöny sections are operated by different operators (so tickets cannot be bought for the whole line; separate payment is required on each train).

    From Nagyirtáspuszta, our "new" train begins a serious descent since the track slopes down all the way to Nagybörzsöny. Like on the southern side, the train winds in numerous loops here to overcome the elevation difference, but we also encounter a solution that is unique in the country. This is the so-called turntable: don't be surprised if the train suddenly starts moving in push mode, i.e., against its previous direction along the slope of Tolmács Hill, then upon arriving at Kisirtáspuszta, it changes direction again, moving “correctly.” Looking at the map, the track runs in a Z shape at this section because there was no other way to overcome the grade. Such solutions used to be common on many other narrow-gauge railways in Börzsöny, and also existed on certain narrow-gauge lines in Gerecse, Mátra, and the Visegrád Hills. Today, however, this is the only one in Hungary, and it was declared an industrial heritage monument in 2000.

    In Kisirtáspuszta, accommodation is available in beautifully renovated hostels, and numerous hiking trails also depart in different directions from here. The narrow-gauge railway track runs along the stream in the Hosszú Valley all the way to Nagybörzsöny, where it ends at the station located at the village boundary. The traction depot houses the vehicles in a smaller and a larger engine shed, and a small museum is set up in a railway car. Until the next train departure, you can spend time in the station's buffet and on the turnaround track, but it's also worth visiting Nagybörzsöny and discovering the village's hidden treasures.

    Public transport

    Public-transport-friendly

    Szob

    • The Szob narrow-gauge railway terminus is best reached by train; you should get off at Szob station on trains running on the Budapest-Vác-Szob line.
    • For intercity buses, you should get off at the Szob, railway station stop.

    Márianosztra

    • For intercity buses, get off at the Márianosztra, bus turnaround stop.

    Nagybörzsöny

    • For intercity buses, get off at the Nagybörzsöny, town hall stop.

    Get Timetable to destination

    to
    Transzbörzsöny narrow-gauge railway

    Directions

    Szob

    • When exiting the Szob railway station, turn left and walk about 100 meters to the narrow-gauge railway terminus.

    Márianosztra

    • Getting off the bus at the Márianosztra, bus turnaround stop, you should head northwest on the P sign (Kossuth Lajos Street), walking about 500 meters.

    Nagybörzsöny

    • Getting off the bus at the Nagybörzsöny, town hall stop, head east on Hunyadi Square, then turn onto Völgy Street at the corner of the square and follow the S sign (about a 1 km walk to the narrow-gauge railway terminus).

    Parking

    Szob

    • You can park by car next to the station, on Ipolysági Street. If there is no free space here, it is advisable to use the P+R parking lot located about 200 meters away.

    Márianosztra

    • There are parking spaces available near the bus turnaround on Kossuth Lajos Street, from where you need to walk about 400 meters following the tourist signs P, Z, P□ to reach the station (where P□ enters).

    Nagybörzsöny

    • You can park by car in the parking lot in front of the station.

    Coordinates

    DD
    47.821659, 18.860829
    DMS
    47°49'18.0"N 18°51'39.0"E
    UTM
    34T 339881 5298694
    w3w 
    ///brunch.superpower.annoy
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Author’s map recommendations

    Börzsöny map

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Hungarian.

    User Questions

    Don't see what you need here?
    Ask a question and get an answer from the author, the official DMO or the community.

    No ratings (yet)
    Be the first to leave a rating or write a review!
    Share your experiences and advice to help millions of people find and plan their next outdoor adventure.
    Write a review
    Rating submitted

    Similar routes nearby

     These suggestions were generated by our system
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    21 km
    Duration
    1:35 h
    Ascent
    318 m
    Descent
    188 m
    Highest point
    426 m
    Lowest point
    108 m
    Public-transport-friendly Family-friendly

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

    Statistics

    • My Map
    • Content
    • Show images Hide images
    Features
    Maps and trails
    Nothing selected - click and drag in the elevation profile to zoom
    Distance
    Duration
    Ascent
    Descent
    Elevation profile
    Logo agrar Logo aofk Logo mol Logo otp