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  • Assisi
    Assisi Photo: Monique Kraan, CC0, Unsplash.com
  • Marmore Falls
    Marmore Falls Photo: Stefano Zocca, CC BY, Unsplash.com
  • Assisi
    Assisi Photo: Lachlan Gowen, CC0, Unsplash.com
  • Apennines, Castelluccio Photo: Damiano Lingauri, CC BY, Unsplash.com
  • Alleys of Spello Photo: Alessio Roversi, CC BY, Unsplash.com
  • The Abbey of San Pietro in Valle in Umbria Photo: Andrew Moore, CC BY-SA, www.flickr.com
  • Gubbio Photo: Sterling Lanier, CC0, Unsplash.com

Umbria

Umbria, still little known destination but of immense potential. A region rich in culture, history, monuments, and finally wonderful landscapes typically Apennine. Many activities for all tastes, from the pilgrimage route of San Francesco to the canoe routes of the Marmore waterfalls. A place truly to be discovered.

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Attractions in Umbria


In the heart of central Italy, Umbria is situated on the central Apennine ridge. Completely in the Italian hinterland, the region is surrounded by Lazio, Marche and Tuscany. Despite its position close to the Apennines, the territory has, in addition to mountainous areas, also large flat and hilly areas, especially in the central part of the region. Umbria is home to the magnificent Marmore waterfalls, among the most beautiful in Europe, and also the largest lake in central Italy, the Trasimeno, surrounded by myths and legends that date back to the ancient Etruscans. Along cultural and pilgrimage routes such as La Via di San Francesco, it is possible to reach important destinations of historical, cultural and religious importance such as Assisi, Norcia and Gubbio. Among other destinations, are famous the unique medieval centers of Perugia, Citta` di Castello, Bevagna, Spello and the perched citadel of Orvieto. In short, a region for all tastes, which reflects the beauty of this land between canoe and kayak routes on the Nera river and Marmore waterfalls, walks and visits to historic centers, Apennine views and tastings of wines and typical local products along "the streets of wine " completely immersed in nature.

Umbria, the ''green heart of Italy''

Bordering Marche, Lazio and Tuscany, Umbria is the only region in central Italy without an outlet to the sea. The territory is very varied, with a succession of hills, mountains (belonging to the central Apennines), valleys and plains. That's why Umbria attracts thousands of hiking, biking and horseback riding (and more) enthusiasts every year, all fascinated by the nature of the "green heart of Italy"!

Adventures and 360-degree views in the Umbrian mountains

Mountain enthusiasts especially love to explore theSibillini Mountains National Park, shared with the Marches region, where Umbria's highest peaks are located, particularly Cima del Redentore (2,448 m), Monte Argentella (2,201 m), Monte Patino (1,883) and Monte delle Rose (1,861 m), splendid destinations for hiking and mountain biking tours with spectacular views. Other mountains in the national park, such as Mount Carrier, the highest, are very close by.

Mount Meraviglia (1,392 m), in the Valnerina, and nearby Mount Maggio (1,415 m) and Mount Porretta (1,342 m), located not far away, also offer very beautiful views. North of Perugia, on the other hand, are less high but no less beautiful and scenic reliefs, such as Monte Acuto (926 m), with its characteristic cone shape, and Monte Tezio (961 m), rich in historical evidence and varied vegetation. East of Gubbio, on the other hand, lies the Monte Cucco Park, a protected area established in 1995. Its highest and most important peak in the massif, which also gives its name to the park, is a very interesting and fascinating place: here there are numerous caves, including the Grotta di Monte Cucco, one of the largest in Italy, and the Grotta di San Donino, and impressive gorges. Monte Cucco is also a favorite destination for hang gliding and paragliding enthusiasts throughout Italy. Another protected mountain area is the Mount Subasio Regional Park, on whose slopes rise the towns of Assisi and Spello. The mountain has a rounded shape and a modest height (1,291 m), yet it attracts mountain bikers with elevation changes not to be underestimated.

The Castelluccio Plains and the flowering

In the heart of the Sibillini Mountains National Park, at about 1,350 meters above sea level, there is a place that deserves special mention: these are the Piani di Castelluccio, a karst plateau, the second largest in the Apennines after Campo Imperatore. There are three plateaus in all, Pian Grande, Pian Piccolo and Pian Perduto (the latter belongs to the province of Macerata), and they are a beloved destination for outdoor sports enthusiasts. In winter you can go cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, while the rest of the year you can indulge in hiking, Nordic walking, biking, horse or donkey riding, paragliding and hang gliding.

The Pian Grande is famous throughout Europe for the spectacular flowering of lentil fields (a typical product of the area), poppies, cornflowers, gentians, daisies, violets, daffodils and many other types of wildflowers that transform the plain into a rainbow of colors. Behind Pian Grande there is also a small forest in the shape of Italy, known precisely as "Bosco Italia," created in 1961.

The flowering of the Piani di Castelluccio
Photo: Fausto Manasse, CC0, pixabay.com

To admire this spectacle of nature, the best time is at its peak bloom, so roughly from late May to early July. It is recommended to avoid weekends and join a guided hike to discover the most spectacular views.

Marmore waterfalls

A must-see for anyone visiting Umbria is the Marmore Falls. 165 meters high, divided into three different jumps, it is the highest artificial waterfall in Europe and the most famous in Italy. It is a truly incredible work of hydraulic engineering: it was created by the ancient Romans in 271 B.C. to solve the problem of flooding of the Velino River, and today it is regulated by floodgates that determine its flow rate and opening hours. When the waterfall is at full capacity, it offers a truly breathtaking sight. Six hiking trails allow visitors to tour the surrounding area and admire the waterfall from different perspectives. In addition to hiking, other activities can be done in Marmore Falls Park: climbing, rafting, canyoning, hydrospeeding, kayaking, and river walking. You can also explore some of the many caves carved into the rock over the centuries.

Lake Trasimeno and other natural beauty in Umbria

A very important place in terms of history and nature is Lake Trasimeno, the first lake in central Italy and the fourth largest in the country.Surrounded by Umbrian and Tuscan hills, this large lake with tranquil waters is the ideal place for walking, jogging and a wide range of water sports: windsurfing, kitesurfing, wakeboarding, canoeing, SUP, sailing, boat rides and water skiing. The lush nature surrounding it, which is part of the Lake Trasimeno Regional Park, invites hiking and horseback riding, while a bicycle path allows people to circle the lake on two wheels. Two of the three islands that lie in the middle of the lake-the Isola Maggiore and Isola Polvese-are ideal for excursions into the countryside and cultural visits. Among the beautiful villages on the shores of Lake Trasimeno, Castiglione del Lago, Paciano, Passignano sul Trasimeno, Panicale, and Città della Pieve are especially worth a visit.

But Umbria also has many other very beautiful lakes, some natural, some artificial. Lake Piediluco is the second largest after Lake Trasimeno and invites you to take a ride in a pedal boat or kayak, relax on its three equipped beaches or birdwatch. With any luck you can watch a training session of the Olympic rowing team. Lake Corbara, an artificial lake, is ideal for kayaking and canoeing or relaxing by having a picnic. For total immersion in nature and tranquility, on the other hand, there is Lake Recentino and Lake Arezzo or Firenzuola.

Nature lovers and birdwatchers greatly appreciate theWWF Naturalistic Oasis Lake Aviano, a wetland of great naturalistic interest that is home to many waterfowl, which can be explored thanks to some hiking trails.

Lake Piediluco, in the province of Terni
Photo: Milarix, CC BY-SA, Wikimedia Commons

Another place that is certainly worth a visit is the Fonti del Clitunno, in the province of Perugia, a clear pond fed by underground springs that is home to several species of aquatic animals. You can walk through the lush vegetation, feed the aquatic animals, relax on the benches and enjoy the coolness. The beauty of the place has fascinated famous people such as Lord Byron and Joshua Carducci.

Just a 20-minute drive away are the Menotre Falls, smaller than the Marmore Falls, but very impressive. They are little known, so you can have a nice hike in peace.

If you like to immerse yourself in unspoiled nature and total silence you will also love another place in the province of Perugia: the Palude di Colfiorito, rich in birdlife surrounded by cultivated fields. An easy route suitable for everyone allows you to tour the wetland and admire the surrounding landscape.

Excitement and adrenaline

Excitement and adrenaline
Rafting on the rapids of the Nera River
Photo: Valerio Clementi, CC BY-SA, Wikimedia Commons

With such varied morphology and an abundance of rivers, Umbria also allows for adrenaline-charged sports.Rafting on the Nera and Corno rivers is a thrilling experience, while for canyoning there are many fascinating gorges: the Forra di Pale in Foligno, Forra del Casco, Forra di Rocca Gelli, Forra di Prodo, Forra del Casco (or Canyon della Mola), Forra di Rio Freddo in Monte Cucco and finally the Gole di Prodo in Orvieto.

Climbing enthusiasts find their paradise at the Ferentillo Crag, not far from Marmore Falls, or the Pale Crag, Rocchetta Gorge or the small Le due Torri crag.

For a free-flying experience, the best sites are Monte Cucco, Monte Subasio and, of course, Piani di Castelluccio.

An incredible historical, artistic and cultural heritage

The places associated with history, art and culture are countless and to visit them all would take a long time, yet a trip to Umbria would not be complete without a visit to the most important cities and towns.It is worth going straight to Perugia, the regional capital, with the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, the Rocca Paolina, the Palazzo dei Priori, the Fontana Maggiore and the National Gallery of Umbria. Not far away is Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, which attracts millions of people from all over the world each year for its spirituality and medieval charm. Here you can visit the Basilica of St. Francis, which houses Giotto's famous frescoes and the saint's tomb, the Church of Santa Chiara, the church and convent of San Damiano, and the Rocca Maggiore.

Hiking Trail · Assisano
Highlights of Assisi
recommended route Difficulty easy
Distance 7.5 km
Duration 1:33 h
Ascent 308 m
Descent 303 m

The circular route starts and ends at the Camping Fontemaggio, which is conveniently located for trips to Assisi, and passes by the most beautiful ...

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A Spello house with flowers and plants
A Spello house with flowers and plants
Photo: Silvia Castellano, Outdooractive Editors

Spoleto is known for its Roman-era remains, the majestic Albornoz Fortress and its Romanesque-style cathedral. Orvieto's cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is also extremely beautiful. Also of interest are the Albornoz Fortress, the impressive St. Patrick's Well and a guided tour of underground Orvieto. Archaeological remains, lively historic squares and beautiful churches await you in Terni , including the Basilica of St. Valentine, where the patron saint of lovers rests. Todi is famous for the Piazza del Popolo, considered among the most beautiful medieval squares in Italy, while in Foligno you can visit theMuseo della Stampa, where the first edition of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy was printed, or watch the "Giostra della Quintana," an event that takes place twice a year and includes a procession in medieval costumes and a tournament between knights. Finally, Gubbio, the "gray city," with its Palazzo dei Consoli, Roman amphitheater and numerous castles, and Città di Castello are also worth a visit.

Umbria is the region with the largest number of places that can boast the recognition of "Italy's Most Beautiful Villages": there are as many as 31. In addition to those of Lake Trasimeno that we have already mentioned, among the most beautiful are Spello, known as "the flowered village," Deruta, the town of ceramics, Norcia, which was the birthplace of St. Benedict, Montecastello di Vibio, with the Teatro Concordia, which is considered the smallest theater in the world. Very picturesque are also the town of Narni, Rasiglia, known as the "little Venice of Umbria" or the "village of streams," because it is crossed by a large number of streams, the town of Bevagna ... the list is very long!

Slow tourism and religious walks

A region known for its spirituality and natural beauty like Umbria is the ideal place for those who want to approach slow tourism and pilgrimage routes. One of the most beautiful paths to take is certainly the one dedicated to Italy's patron saint, St. Francis, who made poverty and brotherhood his philosophy of life: the Way of Francis, a 22-stage itinerary that crosses Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, touching on the most significant places in the life of St. Francis. Those who want to try something faster can choose the Way of Assisi, which connects Dovadola, in the province of Forlì, with Assisi for a total of 13 stages. On the other hand, if you want to follow in the footsteps of St . Benedict, you can do the Cammino di San Benedetto, which runs from Norcia to Montecassino, in Lazio.

To immerse yourself in the beauty of the Apennines and discover important historical places, you can instead choose the Cammino nelle Terre Mutate, which runs through Marche, Umbria, Lazio and Abruzzo, for a total of more than 250 km.

For an experience that covers only the Umbrian territory, one can walk the Cammino dei Borghi Silenti, a 90-kilometer-long loop trail that winds through the southeastern part of Umbria and leads through lonely forests and villages. An experience aimed at rediscovering little-known and unspoiled places.

Sustainable tourism project kicks off

After Emilia-Romagna, Umbria has also launched an alternative mobility project. It is called"Umbria Green Card" and aims to develop a form of sustainable tourism that is based on the possibility of exploring the natural and historical-cultural beauty of the region's territory in an eco-friendly way, through eight itineraries created to accompany visitors to discover the natural and historical-cultural beauty by renting electric cars. In addition, the region hosts the Umbria Green Festival, an event dedicated to raising environmental awareness.

What to eat in Umbria?

Umbria is a region rich in gastronomic flavors and traditions, which are based on quality and genuine products. Meat dishes are favored, such as pasta alla norcina, with sausage and fresh ricotta cheese, or wild boar stew, and sausages, such as Norcia IGP ham, to be eaten with torta al testo, a savory focaccia baked on a cast-iron disk. From Umbria are two types of pasta, strangozzi, a similar to tagliatelle but without egg, and umbricelli, rustic spaghetti made from durum wheat. Also famous Umbrian products are truffles, particularly the black truffle of Norcia, fagiolina beans from Lake Trasimeno,Castelluccio lentils and Cannara onions. Umbrian desserts, such as ciaramicola, a typical Easter cake, brustengolo and Terni pampepato are also worth tasting. But one cannot talk about sweets without mentioning chocolate and in particular the "Baci" of the famous Perugina brand.

Among the most famous wines are Sagrantino di Montefalco, Grechetto di Orvieto and di Todi, Colli del Trasimeno and Sangiovese. Those who prefer beer can refresh themselves with Nursia, crafted by the Benedictine monks of Norcia. But Umbria is also a land of olive trees and can boast, among others, Umbria's Extra Virgin Olive Oil DOP. The various Wine Roads and the Oil Road allow for tasting stops at wineries and from local products.

Destinations in Umbria


Regions

Localization

Parts of this content were machine translated from Italian.
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