Dalmatia

The history of Dalmatia dates back to ancient times. The Illyrians inhabited this region before it was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. The Romans established a prosperous province called Dalmatia, known for its cities, trade routes, and importance as part of the Roman Empire. During this time, cities like Split (then Spalatum) and Zadar (then Iadera) were founded, which today remain important cultural centers in Dalmatia.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Dalmatia was conquered and ruled by various peoples in the Middle Ages, including the Byzantines, Croats, Venetians, and Hungarians. Today, numerous buildings, ancient city walls, and churches still serve as reminders of the region's rich history – so for history enthusiasts, Dalmatia offers plenty to explore!

But it's not just the fantastic beaches and varied coastlines that make Dalmatia a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts: a large part of the region is covered in forest, and numerous national parks invite visitors to explore nature in depth. Whether you're passionate about waterfalls, gorges, or dense forests – Dalmatia has something for everyone.

For example, the Krka National Park stretches along the river of the same name and is famous for its breathtaking waterfalls. The park offers hiking trails and viewpoints from which visitors can admire the majestic falls. A highlight is certainly Skradinski Buk, an impressive waterfall with clear, turquoise water, where swimming is even allowed. The park is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

The island of Mljet in southern Dalmatia is home to the Mljet National Park. This park is renowned for its beautiful saltwater lake, the Great Lake, and the historic Benedictine monastery from the 12th century on the small island of St. Maria. Visitors can hike, bike, or kayak through the pristine nature and enjoy the tranquility of the island.

The Paklenica National Park, located near the city of Zadar, is also a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The impressive Velika Paklenica gorge and its surrounding rock faces offer world-class climbing opportunities. The park also features hiking trails that lead through untouched nature and stunning landscapes.

If you visit the national parks outside the peak season, you can enjoy the individual highlights in relative peace, often at lower prices as well.

In addition to its stunning landscapes, Dalmatia also captivates with its cities: historic city centers, charming streets, unique landmarks, and fantastic restaurants are just waiting to be discovered.

The city of Split is famous for its well-preserved Roman palace, dedicated to Emperor Diocletian. This impressive building complex forms the heart of Split's Old Town. The city also offers lively squares, impressive cathedrals, and the clear, azure-blue waters of the Adriatic coast. Dubrovnik, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," impresses with its well-preserved fortifications, baroque churches, and cobblestone streets. Once a powerful maritime republic, Dubrovnik is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.