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Palakaria crossing, RelyevoPhoto: Max Smits, Sultans Trail - a European Cultural Route
The route passes Belchin bani, Relovo, Rayovo, and Prodanovtsi before arriving at Samokov.
The road gradually approaches Samokov, situated on the banks of the Iskar River beneath the slopes of the Rila Mountains. During the Ottoman period, Samokov developed into an important mining and metalworking centre. Iron from the surrounding mountains was processed here, supplying tools, weapons, and materials to markets across the empire. The town also became known for its painters, woodcarvers, and churches associated with the Samokov artistic school.
The stage ends in Samokov, where the mountain setting, Ottoman-era houses, churches, and industrial heritage still recall its former importance in the interior of the Balkans.
Author’s recommendation
- Historical Museum Samokov — the town’s memory house, tracing its iron‑working past and rich artistic schools. The museum operates a model metallurgical shop using old technology.
- The Big Fountain — a broad stone Ottoman basin at the centre of town, long fed by the mountain springs.
- Bayrakli Mosque — a compact 19th‑century mosque with painted interior panels and a quiet courtyard.
- Samokov Synagogue — the abandoned yet striking former Sephardic synagogue, its faded murals still visible.
- Sarafska House — a restored merchant’s residence featuring carved woodwork and painted rooms from the National Revival era.
- Nunnery Convent Pokrov — a small, active convent tucked behind high walls, known for its calm garden chapel.
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Safety information
At this stage, no specific safety precautions are required.Tips and suggestions
In Rayovo, you may find a refreshmentSamokov has plenty of accommodation.
Roadbook
Museum complex - Village of Belchin
Pool Belchin
Shishmanovo kale, Samokov
Nunnery Convent Pokrov, Samokov
Samokov Synagogue
Bayrakli Mosque, Samokov
Great fountain, Samokov
Sarafska House Museum, Samokov
Samokov Museum of History
Public transport
Belchin can best be reached by bus or taxi from Samokov.Samokov can be reached from Sofia by bus.
Directions
From Samokov to Belchin, take the local bus to Yarlovo (runs several times a day). Travel time: ~1h45–2h15 total. Check the timetable on avtogara-samokov.com hereThis bus stops at Belchin Bani, approximately 2,6km from Belchin
Taxi:
- Taxi stand Samokov +359 887 708 623
- Taxi IVAN Samokov +359 888 507 042
- Taxi VID +359 897 964 965
The bus to Samokov leaves from Sofia bus station. Check the timetable at bgrazpisani.com here
Another direct bus from Sofia to Samokov is operated by Traventuria and departs from the Vasil Levski Monument in central Sofia. Travel time is approximately 1h20. Check the timetable at busexpress.bg here
Coordinates
Equipment
This stage of the Sultans Trail requires standard long-distance hiking equipment. Weather protection is essential, including rain and cold gear, depending on the season. In late spring and early summer, mosquito deterrents are strongly recommended, while during the hot season, sun protection and a sufficient water supply are essential. Reliable offline navigation tools should be carried at all times.Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
User Questions