The southwestern edge of Börzsöny attracts few tourists – the reason is that here we mostly find flat, low ridges without proud peaks. Additionally, due to their enclosure, cool, elegant beech forests are missing from this part of the mountains; in summer, we can walk in dense sunlit oak forests. Indeed, this is not the most impressive area of the mountain range, so the hiking trail network is relatively sparse (and the condition of markings varies), and tourism developments have also avoided it. Consequently, during our long, somewhat monotonous walks, lookout points are not worth seeking – however, there are quite a few panoramically exposed cliffs known to few. The area fitting into the Ipoly valley with long, gentle slopes looks like a hilly landscape from below, but the inner parts of Börzsöny have more frequent steep slopes.
Researchers consider the morphological peculiarity to be the remains of a former eruption center's collapsed caldera, which erosion has severely eroded and slowly transformed into an unrecognizable form. The former volcanic structure’s outer slopes lead down to the Ipoly valley, while inside there are steep, sharp cliffs (e.g., Gömbölyű-kő). Some mountaintops have panoramic clearings created by logging decades ago; on eroding, shallow soil, vegetation could not reclaim space, while mowing elsewhere blocked the path of “re-greening.”
Gömbölyű-kő is a wild viewpoint with lava rocks emerging on the surface, whose panorama rivals that of Holló-kő: it opens up as a seemingly endless, dynamic hilly and rugged mountain landscape of Börzsöny, over the forested ridges the distant green Csóványos. Kis- and Nagy-Koppány are the well-worn remains of former volcanic domes, covering the subvolcanic level from 15 million years ago, revealing the depths of volcanoes with their rock material. From their tops, we can again observe the mountain range's interior, or in the latter's case, towards its southern part.
The hike is worth doing for the views, while expecting long forest walks and extended ascents due to the stretched slopes. Do not underestimate this route: the initially seemingly endless ascent makes it more tiring than it might appear at first! In the final section, we join a winding stream to reach Márianosztra in a shady valley.
The detailed description of the hike can be read under the Route Description menu.
Author’s recommendation
- At the beginning and end of the hike, we can use the narrow-gauge railway service running on the Szob–Nagybörzsöny line if we arrive at the right time.
- No water is found along the route, and we travel through a sunny area – bring a large amount of drink with you!
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Show elevation profileTips and suggestions
- The narrow-gauge railway timetable is available here.
Roadbook
Itinerary
- Throughout the route, we must follow the P marking.
- Only from the Koppány saddle do we make a short detour on the K+ marking to Nagy-Koppány, then return on the same marking.
About the route in detail
Nagybörzsöny
Nagybörzsöny has risen from its ashes several times, but one factor has consistently shaped the life of the village: the proximity of the mountainous region. From the 12th century, it was an important settlement due to ore mining in the area, and later the sunlit hills' viticulture and wine production put it on the country’s economic map – until the 19th century, when phylloxera destroyed the vines. The narrow-gauge railway network built to facilitate logging initially caused resistance among locals fearing job loss – there was even a fatal victim of the protests. However, the large-scale logging enabled by the trains ultimately only provided more jobs for the residents of Nagybörzsöny. Motorization in the 1960s led to the removal of the tracks. Today, Nagybörzsöny seems to be revived again: at the gateway to Börzsöny, it is a popular destination among hikers and those seeking narrow-gauge railways operating again for tourism purposes.
From the center, we start our long walk on the P marking, walking up to the upper edge of the settlement, where we turn left in front of the old press houses. At the end of the grassy spot stands the nicely restored Árpád-era church. The hiking trail slopes downward along the hillside; in front of us, the mirror of the fishing pond sparkles. We reach its shore, circle around the pond, then head towards the forest across a pasture. Looking back, we can see the Holló-kő ridge and the Magyar Hill closing it from the south. We ascend through young and older oak woods alternately. A monotonous section awaits us until we reach Gömbölyű-kő.
Gömbölyű-kő
In the southwestern corner of Börzsöny, the low mountains blend into the Ipoly valley with long, flat slopes. However, their eastern steep cliffs offer spectacular panoramas – as we will soon see. After bypassing a streambed, we cross a clearing and then climb surprisingly tiring, very long forest walks densely interlaced with logging roads to Gömbölyű-kő. Without any warning, suddenly emerges from the flattening mountain ridge a sunlit, yellowed grassy clearing decorated with large andesite boulders.
From the 509-meter cliff, a fantastic and unusual view opens to the High Börzsöny: the wildest part of the mountain range unfolds in front of us along its length, while the many solitary southern cones are also present (e.g., the peaks of Nagy-Sas-hegy and Sós-hegy). From here, the seemingly endless, dynamic surface mountain range of Börzsöny is divided by a lively valley network. The Csóványos-Magosfa ridge rises considerably above the landscape. The part of the hillside facing the Ipoly is the remnant of an ancient collapsed volcanic structure, the outer slope of a caldera, while the cliff of Gömbölyű-kő itself looks inside the caldera.
Kis-Koppány
It is hard to get enough of the view, but not long after, we encounter it again: our walk leads through more open and older forest, then along the edge of a clear-cut until we reach the top of Kis-Koppány. It is similar to the previous viewpoint and only 13 meters higher. Although we came no more than a quarter of an hour further, the Central Börzsöny looks much more distant; the area around the Danube Bend also appears: the Visegrád Mountains, Pilis, and the peaks of Gerecse.
Nagy-Koppány
Wading through knee-high grass, we enter the forest, then to a small clearing of the Koppány saddle. Our logging road reaches below Nagy-Koppány with a short climb—it is worth taking the short but steep path to the summit. On the southern face of the 549-meter elevation, a wide mowing meadow spreads. We can see the southern mountains and basins of Börzsöny and the mountain mass rising above the Danube Bend undulates before us. The panorama is beautiful towards the western peaks as well; the deep ditch of the Nagy-völgy valley cutting under Sákola-tető is clearly visible, at the end of which the valley of Ipoly winds – the hills of Helembai Mountain appear on the other side.
Árokösvény
We descend back to the saddle and then head south. The forest does not pamper us with its beauty again: this is not exactly the most memorable part of the national park, hence the significant change by the ditch of Misa-réti stream. The small watercourse is shallow but winds in a dark valley alongside our path. We cross multiple fords balancing on huge boulders. On the right the hillside is inhabited by young trees bending like combed hair, on the left older trees reside. We tread a charming, captivating valley where even in the hottest months a little water trickles.
After a bit more than half an hour from the beautiful valley, we climb up to the fields beside Márianosztra. On a wide dirt road, we turn towards the village; on the right, the thoroughly demolished andesite mine of Csák Hill is visible – its weekday noises often precede the view. Crossing the narrow-gauge railway tracks, following the marking, we enter the center of Márianosztra or end our hike at the station.
Malomkert Étterem
Bányásztemplom (Nagybörzsöny)
Szent István templom (Nagybörzsöny)
Nagybörzsönyi horgásztó
Gömbölyű-kő
Kis-Koppány
Nagy-Koppány
Márianosztra-Nagyirtáspuszta kisvasút (Márianosztra állomás)
Márianosztrai Fogadóépület és Szálláshely
Magyarok Nagyasszonya-bazilika, Márianosztra
Faluház, Márianosztra
Kálvária, Márianosztra
Public transport
Public-transport-friendly
- Nagybörzsöny, Petőfi utca 75. bus stop is at the upper end of the settlement. If you want to save the uphill village walk, start here! You can reach Nagybörzsöny from Szob or Drégelypalánk.
- Nagybörzsöny, town hall bus stop is in the village center.
- You can also arrive by Szob - Márianosztra - Nagybörzsöny narrow-gauge railway, or leave the area with it at the end of the hike. (The trains only run on summer season weekends.)
- The Márianosztra, bus turning point stop is at the other end of the route – Kóspallag, Vác, and Szob are accessible from here.
Get Timetable to destination
Directions
- Both endpoints of the hike are on hiking trails.
- If you get off at Nagybörzsöny, Petőfi utca 75, continue towards the village center next to the church! In the first street, turn right; at the end of the grassy spot, you will find the P marking.
Parking
- You can park beside the church in Nagybörzsöny.
- Near the narrow-gauge railway station in Márianosztra, there are parking spaces.
- It is advisable to leave your vehicle at Szob next to the railway station. From here, both ends of the route are accessible by bus or narrow-gauge railway.
Coordinates
Book recommendation by the author
- Nature hiking guidebooks - The most beautiful routes of Börzsöny and Cserhát
- Börzsöny and Ipoly valley tourist guide
- Wild woodland - Börzsöny (book)
Author’s map recommendations
Equipment
Basic hiking equipment: boots, season-appropriate clothing, drinking water, food. For navigation, Természetjáró app.
Localization
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

User Questions