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Hiking Trail recommended route Hiking Trail  · Bükk Mountains Open

Caving and fairy-tale panoramas on the Szinva nature trail

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  • Az Anna-barlang bejárata felett
    Az Anna-barlang bejárata felett
    Photo: Eszter Szabó, Hungarian Hiking Association

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    The excursion presents many exciting and interesting caves in the Bükk, and along the connecting roads, we can enjoy fairy-tale panoramas: we have views from Diósgyőr across the mountain ridges to the castle hotel in Lillafüred.

    Open
    easy
    Distance 8.2 km
    4:00 h
    301 m
    301 m
    391 m
    221 m

    On this hike, I guarantee you won’t get bored! Although the distance is short, you will find so many sights here that you will be amazed one after the other, and in the end, you will only notice that darkness has fallen, and you still haven’t reached the end...

    If you smiled at the fairy-tale hut that serves as the starting point (unless you start the circular route from somewhere else), and set off uphill on the path, you will soon encounter the boards of the Szinva nature trail on the ascent, which tell about the area’s most important natural and cultural values. On the section touched by the route, you can get acquainted with the flora and fauna of the Szinva valley, and also learn about karst phenomena. At the entrance of the Szeleta Abyss and the Szeleta Cave, you can read many interesting facts before exploring the area.

    The legend of Molnár Rock features many different stories. The common element in all the strange tales is that the lovers forced apart finally throw themselves into the depths together. 

    The panorama road leading along the side of Bedő Albert Hill is little known. You have to be lucky to find the hidden paths where you can see the landscape from different perspectives in every place. 

    The ridiculously named Büdös-pest cave is not repulsive at all up close – it’s actually an experience to discover. Don’t be scared by the short climb at the beginning: you can even go on all fours if it’s muddy and slippery. It is worth it! Researchers uncovered many layers here, finding not only objects from different eras but also several complete human skeletons deep underground. Although it is strictly protected, it is freely accessible.

    If you enjoy more extreme adventures, discovering the Kecske-lyuk cave will be one of the route’s attractions for you, which, by the way, every local child and caving enthusiast knows, as it is almost a curiosity that it is open to everyone every day of the year, and more than 100 meters can be explored without caving knowledge and equipment (however, a flashlight and good shoes are essential). Because the flora and fauna here are unique, this cave is also under strict protection. Be careful not to damage anything and do not disturb the bats living here with strong flashlights! Remember: you are only a guest here; it is their home!

    When you reach the Szeleta Abyss, you might be deceived at first sight: the word cave makes us imagine a huge, spacious entrance through which several mammoths could pass at once... Instead, you only see leaves here, where the ground sinks funnel-shaped in one place, with a small hole in the middle… It’s worth taking a glance at the cross-sectional map on the signboard of the Szinva nature trail, and you will be amazed how much treasure and wonder lies almost under your feet...

    Since the abyss entrance is not protected, approach it carefully! If you come here with a small child, hold their hand to avoid accidents!

    The famous Szeleta Cave is known by all from history lessons: here come the first findings related to prehistoric humans. In the cavity formed by karst spring, our ancestors found objects of polished and chipped stone tools, pottery shards. You can see a characteristic black stripe on the cave wall that indicates the ground level before the excavation research. From the entrance, you can walk freely in both branches. Good shoes and some lighting are essential to explore the inner parts. Constant dripping water makes the ground slippery. Because of the flora, fauna, and historical relics, this cave has also been declared strictly protected. 

    The Central Metallurgy Museum invites us on a time travel to present metallurgy from birth to death. Objects, models, and photos tell the story of metalworking, with special regard to local connections. My personal favorite is the shearing machine, which fortunately has no effect on relationships. 

    The Lower Waterfall holds the record in our country: with its 20-meter height, it earned the title of the largest. There’s a little trick to this, as it is an artificially created cascader brought to life during the construction of the Palace Hotel. During periods rich in precipitation, the roaring water sound is audible from afar. It is also worth visiting in winter, when you can admire the waterfall frozen into ice. 

    It is worth spending time discovering the Anna Cave; the guided tour is so enjoyable and interactive. For example, I learned that everyone has an "Anna cave" at home, which works on a similar principle to this one: it’s called a washing machine. I hope this makes everyone curious and eager not to miss the entrance!

    The Herman Ottó Cave can only be viewed from the outside; not only because the railing and the Szinva stream separate us from it, but also because a 25x4 meter lake surface lies at its entrance, which even makes access difficult for cavers. Finds indicate that prehistoric humans used it as a shelter and weapons workshop. Visiting is only possible with permission from the Bükk National Park Directorate. 

    If these sights are not enough, walk through the huge hanging garden richly decorated with flowers, statues, and quotes at the Palace Hotel, check out the waterfall from above, take a boat ride on Hámori lake, or take the narrow-gauge train in either direction. There are so many wonderful options in this beautiful place that it’s worth planning a multi-day visit. 

    The detailed description of the route can be read in the Route description menu item.

    Author’s recommendation

    The route offers countless sights, making the short distance a full-day excursion filled with programs and experiences. 

    • Szinva nature trail: accompanies us well for a considerable distance from the foot of the Csanyik valley. With its help, we can discover the area's history, flora and fauna, and attractions
    • Molnár Rock: by turning left from the red-marked path, you find the cross that can be seen from many places on the hillside. Explore the legend of the ill-fated miller young man in love!
    • Büdös-pest cave: reachable by a short detour descending into the Dolka Saddle. Worth climbing!
    • Kecske-lyuk cave: with some spirit of adventure and a flashlight, you can peek several hundred meters into the narrowing, winding passages inside the mountain
    • Szeleta Abyss: a true cave specialty with a funnel-shaped entrance going downwards
    • Szeleta Cave: the first cave where excavations led to findings related to prehistoric humans. Research still continues today. 
    • Metallurgy Museum
    • Hámori Lake
    • Castle Hotel: often decorates the picturesque panorama when hiking in the nearby hills. Walking around outside is an unusual sight — let alone sleeping in it! 
    • Hanging garden: the ornamental garden below the Palace Hotel can be a program on its own. Worth seeing during the day and returning late evening when it shines with evening lighting.
    • Lower Waterfall: the largest waterfall in our country, which during rainy periods falls with a huge roar and sprays water mist down the rocks. 
    • St. Stephen Cave: although not on the tour route, it can be included with a few hundred meters of extra walking towards Lillafüred.
    • Herman Ottó Cave: entrance visible beside the road between Felső- and Alsóhámor on the opposite side of the stream. 
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    391 m
    Lowest point
    221 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
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    Track types

    Show elevation profile

    Rest stops

    Szeleta-zsomboly

    Safety information

    The route does not include dangerous sections, it is manageable for anyone. However, those open to discovery and getting to know the landscape thoroughly should approach the Molnár Rock Cross carefully, as it is easy to slip and fall deep. 

    If you decide to explore the Kecske-lyuk cave, make sure to bring at least one other person who can help if needed. Never set out alone!

    Remember: GPS and mobile phones do not work inside the cave! 

    The winding passages in the cave narrow as you go further inside, and passage can be quite difficult at times. Therefore, I do not recommend moving with a huge backpack, as it will only hinder progress. Also, tuck away any protruding items (belt-hung water bottle, hiking pole, large photo bag). If you arrive in a group and some are not interested in exploring the cave interior, it is wise to entrust the equipment to them instead of carrying unnecessary burden. 

    Be very careful when crossing and walking on the asphalt road!

    Tips and suggestions

    From Felsőhámor, boarding the local bus number 15, you can "skip" walking back along the asphalt to the starting point. You can check the bus timetable here!

    The Lower Waterfall does not "operate" during dry periods. It is worth checking and planning the visit according to opening hours, as it is a tremendous experience to see the misty, roaring water mass. 

    Roadbook

    The ideal is to start the route from the junction at where the Csanyik stream flows into the Szinva. There is parking available here, and you can also get off the bus at the stop called Csanyikvölgy. It is easy to find your way, because where the narrow-gauge railway tracks cross the road, you can already see from afar the four-legged mushroom hut, on the side of which you will find the hiking trail markings. You can follow either the red square or the blue diagonal, which take us with a pleasant climb to the side of Bedő Albert Hill. (You can find the blue diagonal in several places in the Bükk where the nature trails are longer and more like hiking routes.) The ascent of 400 meters is almost unnoticeable because along the way the informative boards of the Szinva nature trail invite you to stop now and then. 

    As soon as the uphill ends, follow the best strategy possible, which will surely reward you with wonderful viewpoints and fairy-tale panoramas: following the signs, always watch the winding path under your feet. Where it branches to the left, follow the worn path. You can marvel from countless angles and always in different landscapes. At some point, you can see Miskolc, Diósgyőr; at other times, you can view the valley of the Szinva stream and the surrounding hills; further on, the houses of Felsőhámor emerge among the trees, higher up the imposing building of the Castle Hotel also becomes part of the landscape – and in wetter periods, the roar of the waterfall can be heard, and the rushing water is visible. The many detours are worth it, you will be amazed! In one of the protrusions, you can discover the legendary Molnár Rock Cross, which can be reached with proper caution. People with vertigo should avoid this place in a wide arc!

    After enjoying yourselves, the slanting blue mark and the red lead us to the Dolka Saddle, where the hiking trail branches. Following the red square, turn right and descend towards the valley on the tree-shaded path. After descending 600 meters, nearly at the bottom of the slope, you will find a sign on the left at the roadside indicating the Büdös-pest Cave. If you tackle the steep hillside and overcome the short, steep climb, you can then proceed on level ground to the wide entrance of the cave. Don’t worry about the name; it is not justified!

    Returning to the path, we reach another intersection. Turn right on the red cross, and after a two-minute walk, you can already discover the huge, yawning cavity of the Kecske-lyuk, where you can walk more than a hundred meters into the mountain’s belly to get a glimpse into this marvelous underground world. 

    Leaving the cave, turn right to return to the path where we arrived. At the known intersection, turn left again on the red square, pass again in front of the Büdös-pest sign, then climb back up to the Dolka Saddle. At the intersection, turn right on the red square, accompanied by the red and blue diagonal signs. 

    After 400 meters, wave goodbye to the red, and turn left along the red square and the blue diagonal. After about 200 meters, you will reach the entrance of the Szeleta Abyss. Approach the cave opening carefully, as it is easy to fall in!

    From here, with 5 minutes of descent, you reach the junction where you can turn off along the cave sign towards the Szeleta Cave. 

    After exploring the cave, with a few hundred meters of almost flat walking, you can store the memories, then descend a steep slope to the main road connecting Lillafüred and Felsőhámor. You need to walk about 150 meters to the left, that is east, until you notice a small gap in the railing opposite. Crossing the road here, we turn into the valley among the houses of Felsőhámor, where we reach the Central Metallurgy Museum. This exhibition is very interesting and shows real tools and countless models. It is worth a visit if you manage to arrive during the sporadic opening hours. 

    Turning right on the museum street, follow the blue cross signs, which guide us towards more sights. Crossing the bridge, you no longer need a map; just rely on your ears: the roar of the Lower Waterfall attracts visitors like a magnet. 

    At the bottom of the cascade, you can discover the entrance of the Anna Cave. It has a unique atmosphere and the guided tour is special here. I am sure that if you participate, you will remember it for a long time. Don’t miss it! To get to the ticket office, pass right under the arch, then at the first opportunity turn left uphill. If you continue past the ticket office towards the waterfall, you can now observe the rushing water mass from above. 

    If you return to the promenade and walk up the hill, you can discover the magnificent hanging garden of the Castle Hotel, then when you reach the roof, you can walk around the hotel and rest by the Hámori Lake shore. 

    With a short detour towards Lillafüred, you will find the entrance of the St. Stephen Cave, which you can also visit as part of a guided tour.

    If you get tired, walking towards Lillafüred along the road you will find the Lillafüred narrow-gauge railway, which can take you back to Miskolc, or you can visit the ancient blast furnace, the trout farm, or Lillafüred by traveling the other way.

    If you decide to walk the remaining part of the route back on foot, many sights still await you. Instead of the two concreted streets of Felsőhámor, it is worth walking along the promenade built by the stream (I don’t understand why the hiking trail markings are not here), where we can listen to the gurgling of the crystal clear water stream in a fairy-tale environment. 

    At the end of the settlement, where the promenade merges into the road, behind the bus stop you can see the almost sky-high developed rock climbing area. About 200 meters from here, towards Miskolc, on the right side of the road beyond the railing, is the Herman Ottó Cave, whose entrance is washed by the Szinva stream. 

    Overall, you can reach the small mushroom hut, our starting point, with one and a half kilometers of asphalt walking. If we want to avoid walking along the edge of the asphalt strip or if we get tired, we can take the local bus number 15 from any roadside stop, which takes you back either to the mushroom hut where we started or all the way to Miskolc. 

    Rest stop
    Tip
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    Top Partner
    Waypoint
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    Photo
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    Vadas Apartman
    Molnár-szikla
    Kecske-lyuk (barlang)
    Szeleta-zsomboly
    Szeleta-kilátópihenő
    Szeleta-barlang
    Kohászati Múzeum (Felső-Hámor)
    Lillafüredi Szentélyerdő
    Lillafüredi-vízesés
    Szent István-barlang (Lillafüred)
    Anna-barlang (Lillafüred)
    Hámori-tó, Lillafüred

    Public transport

    Public-transport-friendly

    You can travel fastest to Miskolc by train. In the city, you need to take the local bus number 15 to Csanyikvölgy stop, from where you can join the hiking route. A few meters from the bus stop, you can already see where the narrow-gauge railway tracks cross the road. Next to it, you will see a "mushroom hut". The blue diagonal sign (which runs together with the red for a while) is painted on its side. You can start the ascent now!

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    Caving and fairy-tale panoramas on the Szinva nature trail

    Directions

    On the M3 and then the M30 motorway, we drive to Miskolc (toll-free alternative is road 3), then in the city we turn towards Diósgyőr. We leave the district on Hegyalja street, the continuation of which is Vadas Jenő street. As we leave the settlement, the narrow-gauge railway crosses the road. Here is the first possible stop on the left on the grassy area by the road after the tracks. Since this is a circular route, we can continue through Alsóhámor all the way to Felsőhámor and start the excursion from any point as we wish. 

    Parking

    The first possible parking option after the settlement is opposite the entrance to Csanyik valley on the left, on a grassy area beside the road. If we want to park in a built-up parking lot in the area, we can choose the gravel parking lot next to Chinoin (there is a gated parking lot opposite it), or a little further away the large parking in front of the Miskolc Zoo. 

    If we decide to go further, we can also park in Alsóhámor or Felsőhámor. If our accommodation is on site, we don’t have to pay parking fees – however, if we arrive for only one day, keep in mind that parking spaces are very limited and almost everywhere has a fee. During the tourist season, there are frequent fines in the area, so it is not worth leaving the car illegally in the Felsőhámor catchment area. 

    Coordinates

    DD
    48.109364, 20.639735
    DMS
    48°06'33.7"N 20°38'23.0"E
    UTM
    34U 473182 5328518
    w3w 
    ///preserves.notched.unexplained
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Book recommendation by the author

    Equipment

    The route requires basic equipment (hiking boots, rain gear, map/GPS).

    If you want to explore the Kecske-lyuk cave as well, you will need some additional equipment. Since it is dark in the cave, make sure to bring a flashlight that lasts a long time. The ideal is a headlamp so that both your hands remain free.

    The stones at the bottom of the cave are slippery and wet in places, and sometimes there are larger puddles up to ankle depth (which can be avoided with some care and skill), so move carefully! It is strongly advised to wear closed, preferably waterproof, studded sole shoes. 

    If you come on a hot summer day, prepare for the fact that it is much cooler inside the cave than outside; therefore, those who get cold easily and children should bring a thin extra layer. 

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Hungarian.

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    Status
    Open
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    8.2 km
    Duration
    4:00 h
    Ascent
    301 m
    Descent
    301 m
    Highest point
    391 m
    Lowest point
    221 m
    Public-transport-friendly Round trip Scenic Refreshment stops available Family-friendly Cultural/historical interest Geological highlights Cableway ascent/descent 'Healthy climate'

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