At the border of Göcsej and Őrség
Both regions, Göcsej and Őrség, are known for their traditional farming, communities living in parts and clusters called 'szeges', their forests, and rich natural environments. The regions are practically separated only by the county border but are connected by the river Zala, or Szala as it is known here. We connect this line by a route crossing hills, vineyard hills, and extensive forests from the Roman relics of Zalalövő, the Szentkút of the Bodon valley, to the skirted bell tower of Pankasz.
Along our route, we can see log houses made of oak trunks still standing on the vineyard hill of Pacsa, which in construction is a pride or hallmark of both regions. Its history goes back to ancient times. The Roman era relics already show wooden structures built from joined beams, and from the Árpád era, it is proven that our ancestors built this way in this region. Although the plastered walls of the press houses on the vineyard modestly hide the structure, at Pankasz looking under the skirt of the bell tower reveals the craftsmen’s work. Local carpenters were famous in the early period of railway expansion; local labor was sought for making railway sleepers. The seemingly inexhaustible forest provided a reliable raw material base for ancient construction methods, only in the 20th century was it largely replaced by brick, whose base was the area's other building material, clayey soil. The chimney of the brick factory's kiln in Pankasz is still visible from afar today. Charcoal produced by insufficient burning was readily available in covered boxes for heating.
The forests of Zala and Őrség provided stable employment for the population, and the lands were also won by clearing and burning forested areas, mainly on hilltops. The swampy valley floors were not ideal for farming or habitation, so villages were restricted to the edges and often ridges of hills, while arable lands were conquered along the wider forest tracks and plateaus by cutting back the forests. We can witness this up close by smoothly walking the Pacsa vineyard hill or from the forested hillside suddenly opening out onto plains with arable fields.
Nowadays, forests mainly consist of artificially planted tree stocks, but such a mixed forest scene is rarely seen in Hungary. Large areas are covered by native pine forests, found only here on hills and ridges close to the Alps. Despite the low terrain, pine and beech forests prevail as relics of ancient forests occupying the area after the Ice Age. These pioneers have survived extensively on poor soils, where other forest associations could not establish themselves.
The detailed description of the hike can be read under the Description menu item.
Author’s recommendation
- In Zalalövő, we can take a look into everyday life of old times at the local heritage house (Petőfi St. 35), and in Pankasz at the local history collection (Main Road 63).
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Safety information
- During our hike, water supply is available only in settlements, so bring enough drink with you!
Roadbook
Itinerary:
- The K+ trail leads from Zalalövő train station to the edge of the town.
- We make a short detour south along the K trail, from which the K● trail guides to the Szentkút.
- Returning to the K trail, we leave Zalalövő heading west. We follow the K trail up to Felsőcsöde.
- From Felsőcsöde to Pankasz, we cross on the K+ trail.
- From the train station, after a short detour, we continue on the K+ trail, then turn right onto an unmarked path to reach the skirted bell tower of Pankasz.
About the hike in detail
Roman-rooted Zalalövő and the Borosán Valley Szentkút
Starting from the Zala riverbank, from the Zalalövő train station adorned with a towered wooden structure, we follow the K+ trail. After a short warm-up section, we exit the town by crossing the tracks at the Zala bridge. Although for a short stretch we still wind between houses, here we are already in the part of the settlement called Pörgölin. A characteristic of the settlements of Zala, especially the Göcsej villages, is that they are divided into small parts, called sections or 'szeges', named after the noble estates established by families who settled there throughout history.
Although the history of Zalalövő dates back to ancient times, because the natural transport hub was already guarded by the Romans, who built a fortress and even a palace here. This was due to the Amber Road connecting the Baltic and Adriatic seas crossing here, intersecting the Zala valley road leading to the inner lands of Pannonia. The Romans owned this area between the 1st and 4th century AD, and the settlement had defensive significance even after the Hungarian conquest. A charter from the Árpád era states that the king's archers inhabited the settlement, from which its name is derived. In the Middle Ages, it became a market town with market rights, frequented by people from the Zala valley as well as the neighboring Kerka region for trade.
We begin our hike along the old road leading towards Hetés, making a short detour south on the K and K● trails of the South Transdanubian Blue Trail to the Borosán Valley Szentkút. We climb between houses on the opposite hillside and, reaching the forest, turn right to a small valley basin about one hundred meters away. First, we encounter the calvary surrounding the spring, from where stairs lead down to a forest sanctuary shaded by old beech trees. According to the inscription, the shrine was erected by believers freed from World War II, where the figure of Saint Mary guards the spring’s source. Between the two world wars, scout meetings were held here and it became a pilgrimage site during the feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the beginning of July and in September. The large beech trunks bending toward us indeed resemble a gothic cathedral, where only the filtered light of the setting summer sun can enter. It is worth looking around more carefully on the lush vegetated valley bottom and tuning in to the forests. Unfortunately, the spring only flows during rainy periods, so do not always count on water availability.
Returning to the Pörgölin part of the settlement, we soon exit among the houses on a wide gravel road winding westwards along the K trail. At one point, the path deviates onto a shortcut cutting the road’s bend but eventually climbs up to the vineyard hill of Pacsa. We walk the last few meters leading to the hilltop among neat houses, charming orchards, and vineyards. A characteristic element of the Göcsej region is the vineyard hill surrounding the settlements, where men traditionally went after work to labor, socialize, and chat. Here have survived the oldest elements of old life, such as timber-framed log houses typical of the region. We pass several of these, sometimes grouped together discussing old times with heads brought close. Under an impressive pear tree, a bulletin board hangs, inviting local vintners to a wine tasting event.
On the border of two counties, in the forests of Őrvidék
We turn out of the vineyard houses among flower-carpeted farms to finally blend into the vast forest of Zala. We cross almost to the end of our path through mixed oak, beech, and hornbeam forests. First near the edge of arable lands, then winding on forest paths dotted with small clearings. The terrain changes barely, and we move almost entirely at the same elevation. Only sometimes water erosion begins toward the Zala river. We cross the largest one, a marshy stream, and climbing the opposite hillside arrive at the sleepy small village of Felsőcsöde. Here we find a few houses, farms, and an inn, with its quiet main street announcing the calm of the region and rural idyll.
Crossing the asphalt strip, we turn onto the K+ trail. Leaving the settlement at a farm, accompanied by the gazes of grazing animals on a wide field, we blend once more into the forest atmosphere typical of the area. We cross a striking number of native pine forests, which are native here in contrast to most of the country. It is worth moving quietly on forestry roads, as the surrounding woods are home to many wild animals. With a bit of luck, we may see roe deer, deer, and wild boars moving through the bushy forest.
With the alternation of forest plots, an almost monotonous bulldozer road reaches the edge of an emerging valley head at the county border. After crossing into Vas County, the previously straight track meanders freely descending back to the Zala river flow. We arrive at the Zala following an old hornbeam-oak forest, following a deepening creek incision. Here the small watercourse poses little obstacle to crossing, but we are spared from that by a fragile plank bridge laid on the unstable rail track, enabling us to cross over the Zala dry-footed and high above it.
The gate to Őrség, the thatched skirted bell tower of Pankasz
Passing a log yard, we reach the sports field of Pankasz, where we cross the international railway line again. We could end the hike here on the far side, but it is worth walking a few hundred meters more to the village's landmark, the skirted bell tower. From here we continue almost straight on the K+ trail, from which we turn right onto an unmarked path in an orchard. The thatched wooden structure stands on the upper part of the wooded hillside, a striking symbol of the Őrség villages. According to the inscription, the wooden bell tower has stood here since the mid-1700s and was renovated in the second half of the 20th century. The local Reformed community could not afford a church, so only a bell tower called the harangláb called the villagers to prayer.
The skirt is made of straw-thatched roof, everything else on the building is wood. Its aesthetic joints, reinforcements, and structure strengthened with crossbeams testify to the craftsmanship of the masters of the time: it still stands solidly almost three centuries later. Under the bell tower, a blacksmith's workshop was also set up, brought here and renovated from beside the Denke creek dividing the village. In the attic of the characteristic jointed log building is the bellows that stokes the fire, presumably for economy. The adjacent courtyard with porch and barn also represents old times, traditional farming, and value system.
On the bench in front of the blacksmith's workshop, we can rest in the rays of the setting sun at the end of our hike while waiting for connection by train or bus. If we have enough time, we can also visit the local history collection in the village center or chat with the friendly, kind local people, experiencing the atmosphere of the region more deeply.
Pankaszi szoknyás harangláb
Public transport
Public-transport-friendly
- The hike starts from the Zalalövő train station entrance road bus stop.
- You can also start from Zalalövő train station, which is served by scheduled trains from Zalaegerszeg.
- At the end of the hike, you can board a train at Pankasz train station.
Get Timetable to destination
Directions
- The hike starts directly from the bus stop and ends at a train station.
- From Zalalövő train station, a 100 m walk on the K+ trail leads to the hike’s starting point.
Parking
- There is a large parking lot next to the Zalalövő train station. It is advisable to leave your car here because from the endpoint of the hike you can return by train or bus.
Coordinates
Book recommendation by the author
- Természetjáró hiking guidebooks - The most beautiful hikes of Őrség and the Zala Hills
Author’s map recommendations
Equipment
- Comfortable clothing, well-broken-in footwear (hiking boots, running shoes, sandals), food and drink, and for orientation the Természetjáró app.
Localization
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

User Questions