In the late 17th century, the Black Forest from Freiburg to the Baar was secured against French invasions by a defense system consisting of redoubts, rampart-ditch installations, and bastions. The installations stretched from the Haldenbuck schanze above the Höllental over the Hohwart (1120 m above NHN) to the Ringelschanze and further to the Rossbergschanze. After a break, the Beckenhöhe and Mucklewald schanzen followed in the east.
These fortifications are part of the Türkenlouis Path, which connects seven Baroque schanzen. They were built between 1688 and 1707 under Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden, the "Türkenlouis." Farmers from Breitnau and the surrounding area were conscripted for the strenuous schanz construction and guard duties during building and maintenance.
Along the way, information boards provide insights into the lives of these people who managed their daily routines between court and rampart, plow and fortification. The tour also offers impressive views of the Swiss Alps, the Feldberg, the Vosges, and the Rhine valley.
Author’s recommendation
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Rest stops
Café SonnenhöheFriends of Nature Centre Breitnau
Safety information
The route leads over well-passable, partly natural paths.Tips and suggestions
The Türkenlouis Path is marked locally with the "Türkenlouis" up to the Hohwart schanze. Between the signposts, the path is guided by the Black Forest Association's yellow lozenge:
www.schwarzwaldverein.de/schwarzwald/wanderwege/die-wegweiser.
The path from the "wind turbine" to the Haldenbuck schanze is unmarked but described. Thus, the tour can be completed even without GPS support.
The Black Forest Association Hinterzarten-Breitnau e.V. (Marina Fuss) and the Wälderleben Association e.V. (Bernhard Schwär) initiated the Türkenlouis Path and restored the preserved Ringelschanze.
More information about the Türkenlouis Path:
- swv-hinterzarten-breitnau.de/wege/tuerkenlouis-weg
- www.waelderleben.de/seite/641968/der-türkenlouis-pfad-breitnau.html
Roadbook
The starting point of the themed trail is the bus stop in front of the church in Breitnau. The village was looted by French soldiers on February 20, 1690, while the church was fortified into a defensive church by the Habsburg soldiers trapped inside. Subsequently, the "Türkenlouis" systematically expanded the defense lines on the Black Forest ridges. The first information board about the Türkenlouis Path is located directly at the start of the hike.
From here, the path leads past the "Breitnau Info Point" (with WC) and the hiking car park up to Roßberg and further to the Upper Fahrenberg. From there, a stunning panoramic view opens over the Rhine Valley to the Vosges, over St. Peter to the Kandel, and to St. Märgen. We then follow the nature trail along the ridge line nearly to the B 500, where there is an alternative entry point at the bus stop "Breitnau Ramshalde".
Above Ramshalde, off the Türkenlouis Path, lies the Mucklewaldschanze in St. Märgen's district. The eastern end of the Türkenlouis Path is marked by a sign "Return Route" located directly at the barely recognizable Small Schanze Beckenhöhe. This is also located on St. Märgen territory, like the western Large Schanze Beckenhöhe, which has been preserved with its two clearly visible bastions in a small woodland. Both schanzen are used today as hay storage.
At the signpost location "Upper Fahrenberg," we follow an asphalt path straight to the Nature Friends House, in front of which the Rossbergschanze was once built. Today, it mainly serves as a playground for the younger guests of the managed hiking hut on Fahrenberg.
From the Rossbergschanze, a rampart extends towards the reconstructed Ringelschanze. In the newly built blockhouse, hikers can refresh themselves with cold drinks during the summer months. In sight is the Schanzenhäusle, which — unlike the other schanzen — was not surrounded by a rampart. Many years ago, it was a popular excursion restaurant.
From here, it is not far to the scenic Hohwart and the well-preserved Hohwartschanze below. The marking of the Türkenlouis Path ends there.
With the yellow lozenge, we descend to the wind turbine, turn left at the signpost of the same name, and shortly afterward turn right at the parking sign without marking. Passing the charcoal burner’s house, the path goes into the forest, out of it, and then keeping right up to the northern end. Here on the left is the Haldenbuckschanze, the westernmost schanze in Breitnau's district.
The return path follows the same route to the signpost location "Schanz Waldeck". From there, the panoramic path leads back at the foot of Roßberg to the starting point.
Türkenlouispfad
Café Sonnenhöhe
Breitnau/Kirche
Information point Breitnau
Breitnau/Am Panoramaweg
Umsetzer Roßberg
Hugenweiher
Oberer Fahrenberg
Große Schanze Beckenhöhe
Breitnau Ramshalde
Kleine Schanze Beckenhöhe
Mucklewaldschanze
Rossbergschanze
Friends of Nature Centre Breitnau
Ringelschanze
Schanz Waldeck
Hohwartschanze
Windrad
Haldenbuckschanze
Pfarrwald
Rossberg
Wanderparkplatz Breitnau Kirche
Public transport
Public-transport-friendly
Take the Breisgau S-Bahn S1 or S10 to Hinterzarten, then continue by bus 7216 to Breitnau Church.
Get Timetable to destination
Directions
Turn off the B 500 between Hinterzarten and Thurner towards Breitnau town centerParking
Hiking car park at the church Breitnau: Kirchweg 14, 79874 BreitnauCoordinates
Author’s map recommendations
W258 Titisee-Neustadt (Feldberg, Schluchsee, St. Blasien) Feb 2018, ISBN 978-3-86398-484-7
Book recommendations for this region:
Equipment
Sturdy hiking boots with good treadLocalization
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

User Questions