Pyrénées

The Pyrenees National Park is located in the Pyrenees mountain range, stretching along the border between France and Spain. It covers a vast area of almost 45,000 hectares on the French side. The park is characterised by its rugged terrain, with iconic peaks such as the Vignemale and the Pic du Midi d'Ossau.

There is a diversity of landscapes, from lush green valleys to craggy peaks, from dense forests to alpine meadows. The area is dotted with rivers, high-altitude lakes and waterfalls, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife including species such as the isard, the bearded vulture and sometimes even the brown bear.

In the Pyrenees National Park, a number of areas have been identified as "sensitive spaces" due to their ecological importance or fragility. These areas include unique ecosystems, vulnerable habitats, or sites with particular characteristics requiring enhanced protection.

High-altitude lakes such as Lac d'Estaing and Lac d'Ilhéou are among these sensitive areas. Their delicate ecosystems are home to specific flora and fauna that require special monitoring to preserve their natural balance.

High mountain areas, in particular high-altitude pastures and high-altitude grasslands, are also considered sensitive areas. They are home to a rich biodiversity and plant species adapted to these extreme conditions. Adequate protection is needed to maintain these unique habitats.

Breeding sites for threatened animal species, such as the isard or the bearded vulture, are also defined as sensitive areas. These areas require special surveillance and protection to ensure the reproduction and survival of these emblematic species.

Preserving these sensitive areas is a priority for the park, involving specific management measures, access restrictions and awareness-raising efforts to ensure the protection and long-term survival of these fragile and unique environments.

In the Pyrenees National Park, the practice of outdoor activities is governed by rules designed to reconcile the discovery of nature with its preservation. The park encourages environmentally-friendly activities to ensure the conservation of fragile ecosystems.

Hiking is one of the most popular activities. The park has set up signposted trails to guide visitors and prevent the risk of damaging sensitive areas. It also encourages the use of established trails to minimise the impact on flora and fauna.

Observing the flora and fauna is another popular activity. To protect vulnerable species, the park establishes special zones or restriction periods to minimise disturbance during sensitive periods, such as when animals are breeding or feeding.

Adventure sports such as mountaineering, skiing and mountain biking are regulated to minimise the impact on the environment. Certain areas are designated to protect fragile ecosystems, and restrictions may be imposed depending on the season or weather conditions.

Special campsites and accommodation are encouraged to reduce the impact of human activities. Unauthorised camping is generally prohibited in order to preserve the quality of soil and watercourses.

By focusing on education and awareness-raising, the park seeks to inform visitors about the importance of preserving these unique natural areas. Cooperation between visitors and the park authorities is essential to ensure that outdoor activities and nature conservation coexist harmoniously.