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  • Das Elbsandsteingebirge ist am Oberlauf der Elbe in Sachsen und Nordböhmen.
    Das Elbsandsteingebirge ist am Oberlauf der Elbe in Sachsen und Nordböhmen. Photo: Patrick Schöpflin, @patrickschoepflin / unsplash.com

Elbe Sandstone Mountains

The Elbe Sandstone Mountains, also called Saxon Switzerland, are a low mountain range southeast of Dresden, which continues on the Czech side as Bohemian Switzerland. The mountain range is characterized by towering and strongly fissured rocks, lush green forests and the Elbe, which flows right through it. The Elbe sandstone was formed long ago from the deposits of a former sea. In the course of time the mountains have impressed and influenced artists again and again.

4.4  (946 Ratings and reviews)

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Attractions in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains


Highlights

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Maps and trails
recommended route Difficulty T3 moderate
Distance 12.4 km
Duration 5:00 h
Ascent 850 m
Descent 850 m

The route starts from Nasser Grund in the Kirnitzsch valley and leads via the Wilde Hölle to the Frienstein and the Friensteinhöhle (Idagrotte).

5
from René Gerber,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
recommended route Difficulty T2 difficult
Distance 30.7 km
Duration 8:00 h
Ascent 800 m
Descent 800 m

The day route runs away from the tourist flows on the left side of the Elbe and offers many views with a beautiful panorama over the table ...

5
from René Gerber,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
recommended route Difficulty T3 difficult
Distance 21.2 km
Duration 7:30 h
Ascent 1,000 m
Descent 1,000 m

The path leads from Bad Schandau to the Schrammtor and over the Wildschützensteig to the Schrammstein viewpoint. Then along the ridge path over ...

5
from René Gerber,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
Long Distance Cycling · Saxon Switzerland
Elbe cycle path (D-Route 10)
recommended route Difficulty moderate
Distance 805.7 km
Duration 55:00 h
Ascent 1,073 m
Descent 1,181 m

The Elbe Cycle Route or D-Route 10 runs along Germany's second largest river from Bad Schandau near the Czech border to Cuxhaven on the North Sea.

5
from Monika Heindl,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
Hiking Trail · Elbe Sandstone Mountains
Around Wehlen
recommended route Difficulty T2 moderate
Distance 11 km
Duration 4:00 h
Ascent 290 m
Descent 290 m

The circular hike has a lot to offer: technical relics of the sandstone quarries, the village of Wehlen with the Saxon Switzerland miniature park, ...

4.5
from Egon Höller,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
recommended route Difficulty T5 difficult
Distance 29.4 km
Duration 6:00 h
Ascent 950 m
Descent 950 m

Day route from Gohrisch past Pfaffenstein over Quirl to the small and large Bärenstein and over the ridge path to Rauenstein. On the way, you ...

No ratings (yet)
from René Gerber,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
recommended route Difficulty T2 difficult
Distance 20.8 km
Duration 7:00 h
Ascent 1,100 m
Descent 1,100 m

The day route leads from Gohrisch through the so-called Nadelöhr to the Pfaffenstein, then on to Königstein, with the ferry to Halbestadt, and ...

No ratings (yet)
from René Gerber,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
Hiking Trail · Elbe Sandstone Mountains
Circular hike: Lichtenhain waterfall - Ida cave - cowshed
recommended route Difficulty moderate
Distance 8.2 km
Duration 3:30 h
Ascent 501 m
Descent 499 m

Beautiful circular hike, even later in the day, with marvellous views of the rear part of Saxon Switzerland.

5
from Ronny Siegel,   alpenvereinaktiv.com
recommended route Difficulty T3 moderate
Distance 10.1 km
Duration 3:30 h
Ascent 366 m
Descent 366 m

Experience the development of the forest on the circular route from Schmilka via the Way to Wilderness. The path leads over the Root Path, the ...

5
from Amrei Voigt,   Sachsenforst
Hiking Trail · Saxon Switzerland
Hinterhermsdorf and the Kirnitzsch valley
recommended route Difficulty moderate
Distance 12.3 km
Duration 3:54 h
Ascent 443 m
Descent 442 m

The circular route leads part of the way along the Kirnitzsch ... within the national park core zone. This narrow rock gorge is simultaneously the ...

4.9
from Ottmar Vetter,   Elbsandsteingebirge Verlag
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The Elbe Sandstone Mountains are characterized by an alternation of plains, gorges, table mountains and rocky areas with forests. This natural diversity favors an enormous variety of plant and animal species. A large part of the mountains is protected as National Park Saxon Switzerland. The mountains border the Lusatian Highlands in the east, the Ore Mountains in the west and on the Czech side of the border they merge into the Bohemian Switzerland, which completes the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The German mountains are usually divided into Front and Rear Saxon Switzerland. The area is named after the Swiss artists Zingg and Graff, who remembered the mountains as their Swiss home.
The Lilienstein in the morning light
Photo: Merops, CC BY-SA, Wikimedia Commons

Sights in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains

To protect the trade routes, some castles were built in the course of time. Of most of them, however, only ruins remain, such as the Small Bastion and the castle on the Falkenstein. Well preserved are still the famous fortress Königstein and the castle Hohnstein. Some of the castles in the area were formerly used as medieval robbery nests.

The most popular excursion destination in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains is the Bastei, the most famous rock formation in Saxon Switzerland. The unique panoramic view offers a view of Lilienstein and Königstein and also the 76 m long bridge connected to the Bastei to the ruins of the rock castle Neurathen is impressive.

The wild beauty of Saxon Switzerland has captivated numerous artists of the Romantic period, who have incorporated their experiences into their works. Well known is of course Caspar David Friedrich's "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog", the opera "Freischütz" by Carl Maria von Weber or the "Lohengrin" by Richard Wagner, but other artists have also worked with the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.
Bastei bridge near Rathen
Photo: Je-str, CC BY, Wikimedia Commons

Activities in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains

The Elbe Sandstone Mountains are considered one of the most spectacular hiking areas in Europe. On about 1200 km of marked trails, hikers are on their way through green forests, mystical valleys, over ridges with best views and past bizarre rock formations. Some paths lead over stairs and ladders, metal steps and grips, so that surefootedness and to have a head for heights are an advantage for a tour in Saxon Switzerland. In summer, there is the possibility to spend the night in the open nature and those who want to get to know the landscape in detail can join a guided hike.

Also cyclists can explore the nature of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains extensively. While the Elbe Cycle Path leads leisurely with a great view of the rocks of the mountains, the routes up into the mountains are demanding and partly rustic. An off-road bike is essential for these tours, but the great views compensate for all exertions.

The Elbe Sandstone Mountains are considered the birthplace of free climbing. Climbing is perhaps the most popular sport on the 1134 free-standing sandstone rocks. There are own climbing rules and there is an own scale of difficulty – the rules protect the soft, sensitive sandstone as well as the habitats of plants and animals. About 27,000 climbing routes of all levels of difficulty lead into the unique world of bizarre rock formations.

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Reviews

  • September 26, 2026
    Marcel 
    September 26, 2026
    Die Wanderung hat mir richtig gut gefallen! Die Strecke war abwechslungsreich und schön gestaltet, und es gab viele spannende und abenteuerliche Momente. Die Natur war wunderschön und die Tour hat richtig Spaß gemacht. Für alle, die gerne wandern und ein kleines Abenteuer erleben möchten, ist diese Tour genau das Richtige. Ich würde sie jederzeit wieder machen und kann sie nur weiterempfehlen!
    ...Show more
    Challenging Variety of paths Scenic
    Written September 26, 2026
    Hiking Trail
    Großer Zschirnstein
  • September 16, 2026
    Holger Cornelius
    September 16, 2026
    Ganz einfache und gemütliche Runde, die wir immer mal zwischendurch machen, wenn man mal einen Tag kürzer treten möchte oder muss 😉
    ...Show more
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Photo: Holger Cornelius, Community
    Busy trails
    Written September 16, 2026
  • September 15, 2026
    Skumbag Krucko
    Sehr sehr schöne Tour.
    ...Show more
    Photo: Skumbag Krucko, Community
    Photo: Skumbag Krucko, Community
    Photo: Skumbag Krucko, Community
    Variety of paths
    Written September 15, 2026
  • September 12, 2026
    Bernhard Griesau
    Den Malerweg kann ich als Mehrtagestour nur empfehlen, einsam (außer an der Bastei), abwechslungsreich (Felsformationen, Aussichten, wildromantische Schluchten) und einfach nur schön.
    ...Show more
    Solitude
    Written September 12, 2026
  • September 11, 2026
    Anna Rebecca Hoffmann 
    August 29, 2026
    Eine sehr schöne Wanderung, insbesondere, wenn man etwas variiert und Richtung Nonnengärtner und Co abbiegt und einen Teil der Strecke parallel läuft. Dann erwarten einen die herrlichsten Aussichten. Dafür ist aber auch etwas mehr Kondition gefragt ;-)
    ...Show more
    Photo: Anna Rebecca Hoffmann, Community
    Photo: Anna Rebecca Hoffmann, Community
    Photo: Anna Rebecca Hoffmann, Community
    Challenging Solitude Variety of paths Scenic
    Written September 11, 2026
  • August 18, 2026
    Daniel Bastl
    Tolle Tour, abschnittsweise war man ganz allein unterwegs. Die Tour hat einen schönen abenteuerlichen Charakter durch die Stiege und die schmalen Pfade. Am 18. August 2026 lagen noch einige Bäume auf den Wegen, allerdings waren diese ohne Probleme zu überwinden. Falls man mit App parken will, würde ich auf jeden Fall Parkster empfehlen, da EasyPark deutlich mehr Gebühren nimmt.
    ...Show more
    Variety of paths Solitude Scenic
    Written August 18, 2026
  • August 13, 2026
    Pierre Peeters
    August 13, 2026
    Hele mooie wandeling, de Wilde Hölle ‘Schwer’ en de afdaling van de Gratweg waren wel een uitdaging met onze hond. Gelukkig is ze Trittsicher en Schwindelfrei. We hebben genoten vandaag!!
    ...Show more
    Photo: Pierre Peeters, Community
    Photo: Pierre Peeters, Community
    Photo: Pierre Peeters, Community
    Scenic Challenging
    Written August 13, 2026
    Hiking Trail
    Wanderung am 27.5
  • August 12, 2026
    Stefan Wagner 
    August 11, 2026
    letzte Teil der Route geht über verfallenen Weg und könnte hier besser den Hauptabstieg folgen und an den Carolafelsen vorbei führen.
    ...Show more
    Busy trails Scenic
    Written August 12, 2026
  • August 11, 2026
    Dana Richter
    August 11, 2026
    Ideal für Gelegenheitswanderer mit einigen interessanten und eindrucksvollen Ausblicken.
    ...Show more
    Photo: Dana Richter, Community
    Photo: Dana Richter, Community
    Photo: Dana Richter, Community
    Photo: Dana Richter, Community
    Photo: Dana Richter, Community
    Scenic Variety of paths
    Written August 11, 2026
  • August 10, 2026
    Joachim Rieger
    August 10, 2026
    Eigentlich eine landschaftlich relativ schöne Tour mit tollen Aussichten. Aber Achtung! Der Weg bis Dorf Wehlen, ca. 1 km, ist eine Zumutung fürs Fahrrad und Felgen. Großes tiefes Kopfsteinpflaster nur im Schritttempo befahrbar oder schieben.
    ...Show more
    Written August 10, 2026
    Bicycle Rides
    Pirna Landscape
  • August 05, 2026
    Angelika Hecht
    July 21, 2026
    Anspruchsvolle Tour 😊
    ...Show more
    Written August 05, 2026
  • August 02, 2026
    Max Hubmann 
    Super Strecke! Mir hat der Anfang sehr gefallen, danach bei den beiden Zschirnsteinen ist die Wegbeschaffenheit (Asphalt und Kiesel) recht monoton, dafür eignet sich die Wanderung für alle. Habe ca. 4,5 h Stunden komplett gebraucht ohne langen Pausen.
    ...Show more
    Photo: Max Hubmann, Community
    Photo: Max Hubmann, Community
    Photo: Max Hubmann, Community
    Scenic
    Written August 02, 2026

Destinations in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains


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