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Hiking Trail recommended route Hiking Trail  · Rila Mountains

ST502 Aleko - Yarlovo

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Sultans Trail - a European Cultural Route Verified partner 
  • Photo: Tanasy, CC BY-SA, https://commons.wikimedia.org

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    This route is a stage of Section ST5 of the Sultans Trail, an international long-distance hiking trail from Vienna to Istanbul. The hiking route follows historic roads through eight countries (Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey), linking towns and villages in a traditional cultural and historic landscape.

    The route passes Cherni Vrah (Black Peak) before arriving at Yarlovo.

    moderate
    Distance 17.2 km
    5:20 h
    484 m
    1,232 m
    2,280 m
    1,060 m
    From Aleko Hut, the trail climbs onto the open high plateau of Vitosha Mountain and continues toward Cherni Vrah (“Black Peak”), the highest summit of the massif at 2,290 metres. From the summit, wide views extend across the Sofia basin, the Balkan Mountains, Rila, and the mountain chains stretching south toward Greece.

    Vitosha has long dominated the landscape around Sofia. Its forests supplied timber and water to the city below, while the mountain itself formed a natural landmark for travellers approaching Sofia along the historic routes through the Balkans.

    After crossing the exposed upper slopes, the trail descends through alpine grassland and forest toward the southern side of the mountain. Descending from Cherni Vrah, the route follows the ridge separating the drainage basins of two major Bulgarian rivers: the Struma, flowing south toward the Aegean Sea, and the Iskar, Bulgaria’s longest river, flowing north through the Sofia Plain toward the Danube and ultimately the Black Sea.

    The stage ends in Yarlovo, a village situated in the foothills beneath Vitosha.

    Author’s recommendation

    The highlights of this stage are: 
    • Black Peak of Vitosha Mountain
    • The water divide between the Iska River flowing to the Black Sea and the Struma River flowing to the Aegean Sea
    • The tranquil Belchin Valley
    Difficulty
    T2 moderate
    Overall difficulty
    moderate

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    2,280 m
    Lowest point
    1,060 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
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    Track types

    Length
    17.2 km
    Show elevation profile

    Safety information

    The route is subject to Alpine conditions. Be prepared for rapid weather changes.

    The trail follows well‑marked paths, is consistently safe, and lies within an area covered by mountain rescue services.

    Tips and suggestions

    In Yarlovo, there is no accommodation. Accommodation may be found in Belchin (19km), Yarema (8km) or Samokov (29km).

    In the Yarlovo central square, there is a restaurant and a few small stores.  At the square near the church, there is a bus stop serving Belchin and Samokov. 

    Accommodation Yarema: Nomad Retreat

    Accommodation Alino:

    • Alino House
    • Eco complex of houses "Alino Manor"

    Accommodation Belchin:

    • Velinova House
    • Belchinska View

    Roadbook

    From Aleko, the trail climbs directly up the open ski slope toward the rounded summit dome of Vitosha at 2,290 m, rising above the treeline into a landscape of stone fields, dwarf pine, and wide alpine views. Crossing the high plateau, the route continues toward Yarlovski Kupen (2,164 m), a rocky prominence marking the start of the long descent toward the southern foothills. To the right of the trail lies the source of the Struma River—known in Bulgarian as Струма, in Greek as Στρυμόνας, and in Turkish as Karasu—which flows southward to the Aegean Sea. Our own path, however, follows the upper valley of the Palankaria River, descending steadily toward Yarlovo. The Palankaria joins the Iskar near Samokov, sending its waters northward toward the Black Sea, making this stage a quiet crossing of a major Balkan watershed.
    Rest stop
    Tip
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    Cherni vrah

    Public transport

    Aleko

    You can reach Aleko (the Vitosha mountain chalet & ski area) from central Sofia by bus, taxi, or gondola.

    Yarlovo

    Yarlovo can only be reached by bus from Samokov or by taxi

    Directions

    Aleko

    Bus. The classic route is city bus 66, which climbs directly to Aleko, starting at the Hladilnika bus terminal (next to Vitosha Metro Station). Travel time: ~40 minutes. This line operates mainly on weekends & holidays (summer & winter seasons). On weekdays, service is limited or absent. If 66 isn’t running, combine Bus 64 or Bus 93 to Dragalevtsi, then walk to the Dragalevtsi chairlift, or take a taxi to Aleko.

    Taxi. A taxi from central Sofia to Aleko is straightforward. Use OK Supertrans or Yellow Taxi. Travel time: 30–40 minutes depending on traffic. This is the most reliable option outside weekends or in winter.

    Gondola. The Simeonovo Gondola is the classic lift to Aleko. It starts at Simeonovo Gondola Base Station. Travel time: ~25 minutes. The gondola runs seasonally and often only on weekends. Check operating hours before you go — they vary by season and weather. The Gondola base station can be reached from the Vitosha Metro Station (M2) with Bus 122 or Bus 123, or from the city centre with Bus 111 or Bus 413 to Mladost 1, then transfer to Bus 122 or Bus 123.

    Yarlovo

    From Samokov, take the local bus to Yarlovo (runs several times a day). Travel time: ~1h45–2h15 total. Check the timetable on avtogara-samokov.com here

    This bus stops at Belchin Bani, approximately 2,6km from Belchin

    Taxi stand Samokov +359 887 708 623

    • Taxi IVAN Samokov +359 888 507 042
    • Taxi VID +359 897 964 965

    Coordinates

    DD
    42.582407, 23.292230
    DMS
    42°34'56.7"N 23°17'32.0"E
    UTM
    34T 688100 4716990
    w3w 
    ///void.snore.spring
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Equipment

    This stage of the Sultans Trail requires standard long-distance hiking equipment. Weather protection is essential, including rain and cold gear, depending on the season. In late spring and early summer, mosquito deterrents are strongly recommended, while during the hot season, sun protection and a sufficient water supply are essential. Reliable offline navigation tools should be carried at all times.

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    Difficulty
    T2 moderate
    Overall difficulty
    moderate

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    17.2 km
    Duration
    5:20 h
    Ascent
    484 m
    Descent
    1,232 m
    Highest point
    2,280 m
    Lowest point
    1,060 m
    Linear route Scenic Cultural/historical interest Geological highlights Flora Fauna Insider tip

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

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