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Hiking Trail recommended route Hiking Trail  · Eperjes-Tokaji-hegyvidék Open

Pilgrimage to the glorious stronghold of Regéc

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  • The castle of Regéc
    The castle of Regéc
    Photo: Farkas Péter

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    We take a short excursion to the legendary castle of the Tokaj Mountains, which also offers the most beautiful, complete panorama of the central region. The view extends from the Hernád valley to the Bodrog floodplain, surrounded by the continuous forests covering the volcanic mountain range's central area. The historical fact alone is worth a visit, as Prince Francis II Rákóczi spent his early childhood here. In the elegantly renovated castle, we can see an interesting exhibition about medieval life in Regéc and the development of warfare.

    Open
    easy
    Distance 5.2 km
    1:45 h
    250 m
    221 m
    639 m
    378 m

    Regéc holds an important place in the history of Hegyalja, as the castle reigning embraced by the mountain range controlled the surrounding area. Ilona Zrínyi also retreated here with the infant Francis II Rákóczi from the harassment of the imperial troops. The castle was already built in Árpád era; one of the letters of Amade Aba, who ruled the area, was dated here. After numerous owners, at the beginning of the 17th century, the castle was taken by siege from the palatine Eszterházy by his rival, György I Rákóczi. In the fateful late 17th century, the fortress was destroyed in the pincers of Turkish and imperial troops when its guardians opened the gates to the imperial armies in exchange for mercy and retaining their possessions. Unfortunately, this brought not only the loss of the castle's values but also the structure itself, as it was demolished a year later, in 1686. When Rákóczi, elected prince, visited here, he found only ruins of his childhood home. The bell from the castle chapel was saved in the village; it still rings in the Catholic church. When the fugitive prince's ashes were transported back from Rodosto to Kassai Cathedral at the beginning of the 20th century, this bell was carried there to welcome its former owner.

    The foundation of Regéc castle is formed by the volcanic pipe solidified from the slopes, its central channel. The Sarmatian-age rhyolite rock is well workable, so besides its excellent position, it was suitable for carving catacombs under the castle. The wide mountain valley surrounding Várhegy is a remnant of a caldera formed at the end of volcanic activity. The resulting high altitude position and the relative protection offered by the surrounding mountains provided a great opportunity to build the citadel, which in its heyday was entrusted with protecting the broader area. Its strategic role was thanks to the fact that through the Tolcsva and Arka stream valleys it had connections both to Tokaj-Hegyalja and the Abaúj region, that is, to the Hernád valley.

    Detailed description of the hike can be read under the Directions menu.

    Author’s recommendation

    • It is worth spending several days here, and also exploring the central areas of the mountain range. If we climb up to Regéc castle and look around the mountainous area covered by continuous forests, it goes without saying. We can choose from several accommodations in Regéc. For further exploration, it's recommended to follow the National Blue Trail K sign from Regéc to Makkoshotyka or even to Sátoraljaújhely, thus getting to know the best of the mountain range. From Regéc towards the north, the Rákóczi route P sign leads through the central areas to Telkibánya and Füzér, thus assembling on a single hike the ruins of Amadé castle and the Pauline monastery hidden deep in the forest, as well as the country's most beautifully situated castle.
    • Another excellent long-distance walk connects the imposing fortresses of the northern part of the range, the castles of Boldogkő, Regéc, Amadé and Füzér. For this, from Boldogkő we walk on the K trail through the gorge of Arka stream to Mogyoróska and via Regéc castle to Regéc, while from Regéc towards the north we follow the Rákóczi tourist trail P through the central areas passing Amadé castle to Füzér. Along the way, we visit the ruins of the Pauline monastery in the Gönc forest, the once wealthy mining town of Telkibánya with its golden buttons, and the ceramic-famous Hollóháza.
    • It is worth counting one hour, rather two, for visiting Regéc castle, as the exhibition and the view from the tower merit the time spent; also recommended is to take a rest at the panoramic terrace buffet located at the castle entrance.
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    Regéci Várhegy, 639 m
    Lowest point
    Mogyoróska, 378 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
    Feb
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    Track types

    Forested/wild trail 31.86%Path 26.22%Road 23.39%Unknown 18.50%
    Forested/wild trail
    1.7 km
    Path
    1.4 km
    Road
    1.2 km
    Unknown
    966 m
    Show elevation profile

    Safety information

    • In rainy weather, move carefully on the rocks of Regéc castle, as accidents can easily happen on the slippery surface.

    Tips and suggestions

    At the boundary of Regéc we cross a pasture. The fenced animals are peaceful, but they don't like dogs, so it's better to start this hike without four-legged companions (or bypass the electrified section from the north).

    Roadbook

    Itinerary:

    • From Mogyoróska we reach the foot of the castle on the K trail.
    • The Regéc castle is reached by the KL trail with a short, steep climb.
    • Downwards we follow the Z cyclist trail. 
    • At the foot of Várhegy, turning left on the K trail leads us to Regéc.

    Detailed description of the hike:

    From Mogyoróska to Várhegy

    We start from the center of Mogyoróska, from the western slopes of Várhegy rising boldly to the sky, following the K trail. From here the castle shows its most impressive image: acting as a sentry, it dominates the village and the surrounding area. The settlement was originally inhabited by the population serving the castle, then after the devastation of the Turkish times, it was revived in the 18th century by the settlement of Ruthenians. The iconostasis of the Greek Catholic church built in the village center is worth visiting.

    We climb up the asphalt street among renovated peasant houses and holiday homes. There are fewer and fewer permanent residents in the village; mostly families from the lowlands and beyond the border rest here, embraced by the mountain range. After leaving the old stone houses, we pass some recently built holiday homes surrounded by wooded gardens, but with the altitude we increasingly blend into the forest of the Tokaj Mountains. From the village border, we continue on a wide gravel road scattered with coarse stones, and soon enter a natural forest.

    At a small meadow, the unrealistically close and high castle appears, to the right the original rock outcrop, while to the left the newly built old tower stretches above the treetops. The hillside here is now highly protected; warm-loving herbaceous plants grow on the meadows, while the increasingly old, dense oak forest forms a continuous wilderness for several tens of kilometers through the central area to Erdőbénye and Tolcsva. The region is famously good for mushroom foraging. Besides the usual game, wolves and lynxes, eagles and falcons also live in the rarely frequented forest.

    At Regéc castle

    The gravel road passes by a small clearing, where we can catch our breath under a covered rain shelter before the steep castle assault. The gravel cart road soon arrives at the saddle, where it drops down to the opposite slope. From here the KL trail starts left on a well-worn path down the steep slope. With one last effort, we climb up on a winding trail between the gnarled roots of old oaks, and join the cobbled road circling Várhegy.

    Whether the lords and their serfs who lived here through the centuries, we arrive at the castle walls on the old cart road, which we bypass from the north, approaching the gate along the western battlement corridor. The castle buffet is also currently located here. With one final effort, we climb the steps of the old tower to earn our worthy reward from its top: the most complete panorama opening onto the region, offered for the central area of the mountain range.

    The castle was not built here by accident: we see a narrow slice of the Hernád and Bodrog valleys as well, although these generally vanish in the misty distance. However, we can panoramic sweep the entire central area of the Tokaj Mountains. To the west, the huge, rounded dome of Gergely Hill dominates the landscape, towering over the Hernád valley and the Regéc basin spread out before us. East of it, a series of volcanic mountains undulate with decreasing average height down to the Bodrog floodplain. On the eastern edge, the characteristically truncated cones of the Sátoros Mountains break the monotony of the flattened volcanic ridges. The valley of the Tolcsva stream, hiding the glass manufacturing fame of Háromhuta, stretches long. To our south, countless peaks and summits vanish into the misty horizon, these closed off above Mogyoróska by the pyramid with the Magoska tower.

    By the way, the castle houses a very interesting military history exhibition, which is worth visiting while filled with the mountain range's view. It's also recommended to look at the southern part of the wall ruins; from here a similarly charming view opens up, crowned only by the newly built tower. We can also glimpse the hidden corners of the castle along the way.

    Descent to the village

    Downwards it is worth taking advantage of the relative comfort offered by the cart road leading to the castle: instead of the steep path, we bypass the Várhegy with a full loop on the gentle gravel road, guided by the Z cyclist trail. At the widening used as a parking lot, we turn left downwards, now following the K signs. After a couple of hundred meters, the path turns onto a smaller road, then onto a forest trail. Carefully follow the signs and don't be misled by the crowds arriving by car!

    The small trail arrives at a long clearing, at the bottom of which appears Regéc's long, striped little village. It's worth looking back too, because Várhegy shows its impressive face on its mountain throne similar to the view from Mogyoróska. The path lined with fruit trees connects at the end of the meadow to a cart road, crossing the pastures and shortly reaching Regéc. In the village center - during opening hours - it's worth visiting the castle visitor center, which offers a shop and a buffet.

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    Castle Of Regéc

    Public transport

    Buses run very rarely to Mogyoróska and Regéc; from Novajidrány or Hidasnémeti directions we can approach the remote villages by public transport. Some buses don't even enter Mogyoróska, only stopping at the junction beside the village towards Regéc (in this case we would walk a little over one kilometer on the main road to the center of Mogyoróska as the start point of the hike).

    • The starting point of the hike is the Mogyoróska, szálló bus stop. 
    • At the end of the hike, we can travel home from the Regéc, community center bus stop.

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    Pilgrimage to the glorious stronghold of Regéc

    Directions

    • The hike starts directly from the bus stop and arrives at the bus stop of the other settlement.

    Parking

    • By car, it's worth going to Regéc, the end point of the hike, and returning to the starting point Mogyoróska by a pre-selected bus. We can park almost anywhere in the quiet small village; there is also a parking lot built in front of the community center.

    Coordinates

    DD
    48.376272, 21.325676
    DMS
    48°22'34.6"N 21°19'32.4"E
    UTM
    34U 524116 5358173
    w3w 
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    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Hungarian.

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    Status
    Open
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    5.2 km
    Duration
    1:45 h
    Ascent
    250 m
    Descent
    221 m
    Highest point
    639 m
    Lowest point
    378 m
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