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In the footsteps of vanished Zselic villages

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  • Bell tower in Kán
    Bell tower in Kán
    Photo: Müller Nándor, Hungarian Hiking Association

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    On our long hike, we follow two depopulated settlements: we visit the picturesque Kán and Gorica, now functioning as holiday villages. These settlements became depopulated in the 1970s, but today most of the formerly ruined farmhouses have been renovated, once again shining in their old glory.
    Open
    easy
    Distance 21 km
    5:30 h
    262 m
    307 m
    358 m
    138 m

    At the beginning of our hike, we climb up one of Zselic's most beautiful ridge routes, offering a wonderful view of the rolling hills and the village of Karácodfa hidden in the valley. Along the way, we make a short detour to the Tóth Spring and to the highest point of the region, Hollófészek (358 m). The hills, fields, flowering meadows, and grazing domestic animals typical of Zselic offer an unforgettable experience for every backpacker.

    Karácodfa, Kán, Gorica, and Szentkatalin became depopulated in the 1970s. The abandoned, collapsing farmhouses have since found new owners who have restored the buildings to a state close to the original, leading to a renaissance of these formerly deserted villages touched by our hike.

    A detailed description of the hike can be read under the Directions menu.

    Author’s recommendation

    • Drivers can return to the Abaliget railway station by train from Bükkösd at the end of the route.
    • It's worth spending more time in Kán to explore the old porch farmhouses and the bell tower.
    • Leaving Gorica, on the other side of the stream flowing in the valley, a ceramics workshop is hidden. Let's cross the bridge; the friendly hosts gladly show their creations, which you may also purchase. At the end of the atmospheric courtyard, nestled in the forest, you can also find the ruins of an old watermill building.
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Highest point
    358 m
    Lowest point
    138 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
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    Track types

    Forested/wild trail 54.98%Path 7.39%Road 8.21%Unknown 29.39%
    Forested/wild trail
    11.6 km
    Path
    1.6 km
    Road
    1.7 km
    Unknown
    6.2 km
    Show elevation profile

    Roadbook

    Itinerary

    • From the Abaliget railway station, we head north on the K trail.
    • We walk nearly eight kilometers on one of Zselic's most beautiful ridge routes on the K trail, making a detour to the Tóth Spring on the K● trail.
    • We reach a fork at the top, from where we walk on the K↺ trail through Kán to Gorica.
    • After the bell tower in Gorica, we leave the K↺ trail and walk on an unmarked asphalt road to the Bükkösd railway station.

    Detailed description of the route

    Leaving the buildings of the railway station northwards on the K trail of the Rockenbauer Pál South Transdanubian Blue Trail coming from the Mecsek. Upon reaching the main road, turn left, then after about 200 meters, turn right at a ruined residential building. Watch the signs carefully, as the path is only lightly worn. We climb up a winding trail on the edge of the forest through shrub-covered hillsides.

    Leaving the forest strip, we reach a hunting stand on a wider forest road; this is a good place to stop, catch our breath, and glance back at the Mecsek mountain range. We continue ascending, passing another hunting stand, then follow the trail left at road junctions. From here the widening, cleared trail mostly offers panoramic ridge views, allowing us to cover the kilometers quickly.

    Soon we leave the beautiful wooded surroundings, walking through forest strips, fields, and pastures along the path. Looking left into the valley, we soon see the houses of Karácodfa, a view that accompanies us for a long stretch. Karácodfa and neighboring Szentkatalin also became depopulated in the 1970s. The narrow valleys, the small villages, and the lack of resources were not favorable for industry, causing people to migrate to distant cities hoping for work—a process that still continues today, although new, somewhat contrary trends have also appeared.

    Shortly, we pass by the Hódosi Cross on Kántor Hill, then head west towards a wine press house visible in the distance. About eight hundred meters from the small house – on the right – we find the K● trail, where it is worth descending to the valley-hidden Tóth Spring. In one of the atmospheric corners of Zselic, deep in the Lipalagi forest, a spring flows with a red marble plaque on its facade inscribed with: "Wanderer, who drinks the cool, fresh water of this spring, tip your hat to the forest’s servant." In the shade of beech trees at the constructed resting place, we can linger and refresh ourselves. It’s especially worthwhile to walk down to the spring because there are no other water sources on this section.

    Returning to the ridge, we continue through a beautiful forest, then leave a steeper section among loess walls behind. We still go two more kilometers on the wide forest road until we reach a tourist trail junction. A signpost shows distances and directions, making orientation easy. It is worthwhile to make a short detour to Hollófészek (358 m), considered the highest point in Zselic.

    Here we leave the K trail, which heads right towards Alsókövesd, and join the K↺ trail. We walk along the forest edge next to a fence, then after one and a half kilometers turn left into the forest. The path soon steeply descends into a picturesque valley of Zselic, leading to Kán, a settlement of Swabian origin. Strolling among the once depopulated village's renovated farmhouses and resting by the small bell tower always offers a special experience. More and more abandoned villages share this fate: those seeking tranquility brought by isolation and forest surroundings buy ruined farmhouses, renovate them, and turn them into holiday homes or rental properties.

    We quickly cover the two-kilometer distance between Kán and Gorica on the paved road, walk through the also depopulated village street of Gorica, leaving behind the charming small bell tower. At a signpost, the K↺ trail turns right towards Ratkóca-puszta. The sign reads: 5.1 kilometers remain to Bükkösd, so we continue straight on the unmarked concrete road. There are no tourist signs on the valley road, but don’t be alarmed, the paved road leads to the forestry road from Bükkösd towards Nagymáté, where we turn left. We soon reach the main road, and from here heading right we see the houses of Bükkösd. Walking along the main street, a sign indicates the railway station where our route ends.

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    Hollófészek-kilátó

    Public transport

    • Arrive at Abaliget railway station by (passenger) trains from Pécs and Dombóvár.
    • Bükkösd railway station, the endpoint of our hike, is also located on this railway line.

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    In the footsteps of vanished Zselic villages

    Directions

    • After getting off the train, in front of the station building, we spot the K trail coming from Mecsek, on which we head north (with our backs to the tracks).
    • The hike ends at the Bükkösd railway station.

    Parking

    • Drivers can park in front of the Abaliget railway station and take the train back from Bükkösd at the end of the hike.

    Coordinates

    DD
    46.152635, 18.075455
    DMS
    46°09'09.5"N 18°04'31.6"E
    UTM
    34T 274172 5115164
    w3w 
    ///cashew.cumbersome.abiding
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Book recommendation by the author

    • Nándor Müller: Rambles in Zselic – guidebook
    • Nándor Müller: Four seasons in Zselic – photo album

    Author’s map recommendations

    • Zselic tourist map

    Equipment

    Basic hiking equipment: seasonally appropriate clothing, drinking water, food. For navigation, the Természetjáró app.

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Hungarian.

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    Status
    Open
    Difficulty
    easy
    Overall difficulty
    easy

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    21 km
    Duration
    5:30 h
    Ascent
    262 m
    Descent
    307 m
    Highest point
    358 m
    Lowest point
    138 m
    Scenic Cultural/historical interest Insider tip Linear route 'Healthy climate'

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

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