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Castle Castle · Haßberge · 297 m

Schloss Gereuth

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Urlaubsregion Coburg.Rennsteig Verified partner 
  • Gereuth Castle
    Gereuth Castle
    Photo: Grafik Design 25, Urlaubsregion Coburg.Rennsteig

Territorialfürsten wie die Herren von Schloss Gereuth gewährten gegen ein jährliches „Schutzgeld“ und weitere Abgaben einzelnen Juden oder jüdischen Gemeinden die befristete Niederlassung. Dieses „Schutzjuden“-System galt bis Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts.

1705 übernahm der Würzburger Fürstbischof Johann Philipp von Greiffenclau (1699–1719) mit dem Rittergut zu Gereuth auch Besitzungen in Memmelsdorf. Die von Greiffenclau wurden die „Schutzherren“ der dortigen Juden. Ihre Helmzier, die Greiffenklaue, findet man daher nicht nur am Schloss Gereuth, sondern auch an der Memmelsdorfer Synagoge.

Der Würzburger Hofbankier Jakob Hirsch (1765–1840) erwarb 1815 das Schloss Gereuth und damit als erster deutscher Jude die damit verbundene Patrimonialgerichtsbarkeit. Diese Gerichte adeliger Grundherren bestanden in Bayern bis 1848. Das Schloss blieb bis 1859 im Besitz der 1818 geadelten von Hirsch auf Gereuth.

Coordinates

DD
50.124987, 10.819759
DMS
50°07'30.0"N 10°49'11.1"E
UTM
32U 630074 5554113
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Schloss Gereuth


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