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Alpine Climbing recommended route Alpine Climbing  · Zugspitz Region

Jubiläumsgrat ascending

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  • Here we go
    Here we go
    Photo: Wolfram Stein, alpenvereinaktiv.com

Selected alternatives for you
    The frequently visited and often described Jubiläumsgrat is usually traversed downwards from the Zugspitze. Those who want to try it the other way round, i.e., ascending to the summit, will find a guide here with practical tips.
    difficult
    Distance 7.3 km
    7:30 h
    1,805 m
    875 m
    2,962 m
    2,032 m

    The Jubiläumsgrat is widely known as a wonderful but quite demanding mountain route. Those who want information will find countless sources online, some better, some worse. Almost all have in common that the route is always described from the Zugspitze to the Alpspitze, i.e., mostly downhill. This has good reasons since going downhill makes the already very long tour less strenuous, and in case something happens, you are not stranded in the high mountain area of the Zugspitze summit but can descend via the Brunntalgrat to the Knorr Hut or the Grießkar to the Kreuzeckhaus or down to the valley.

    Those who are physically and mountaineering fit might want to try it the other way round, but descriptions remain sparse and at best mention that the Jubiläumsgrat can, of course, also be ascended.

    This gap is intended to be filled by the following description.

    First, three preliminary notes:

    1. Extensive alpine (climbing) experience and excellent physical condition are essential for this tour. The much-invoked "surefootedness and freedom from dizziness" are absolutely required, as anyone feeling the need to secure themselves on the way will probably not complete the tour within the required time.
    2. This variant should only be done in absolutely stable weather. Even cloud formation on the ridge and the resulting possible disorientation can have serious consequences, since the markings are mostly designed for the normal direction of travel.
    3. Of course, there is very good information online.
      A detailed description with excellent topo by Stefan Stadler is here:
      https://www.alpenvereinaktiv.com/de/tour/jubilaeumsgrat-sehr-exponiert-von-der-zugspitze-auf-die-alpspitze/17924733/
      A balanced and informative report from the DAV magazine "Panorama" is here:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe8NTlZJadk
      Last but not least, there is a good documentary from Bayerischer Rundfunk:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBSWgENOlak

    A few more thoughts on altitude data and especially GPS: The elevation profile shown here does not exactly represent reality, because the underlying elevation model cannot accurately depict all details in the ridge area, especially the towers (for example, the Vollkarspitze "effectively" does not exist in this model; see the contour lines). The same applies for GPS data, which can differ significantly from reality in the mountains due to reflection on rock walls. Orientation on this tour using GPS therefore makes little sense. Barometrically determined altitude data also have considerable errors, since on warm days the air pressure gradient does not correspond to the standard atmosphere. Moreover, air pressure changes and hysteresis effects can significantly impair measurements during a long tour. The author averaged the altitude data and especially altitude differences from various sources, but of course, these data are not 100% error-free either.

    Author’s recommendation

    Plan some time to chat along the way. The many climbers coming towards you in the usual direction at least want to know where you come from and where you intend to go.
    Difficulty
    III- difficult
    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Risk potential
    Highest point
    2,962 m
    Lowest point
    2,032 m
    Best time of year
    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Approach
    0:15 h
    Climbing length
    6,600 m, 7:15 h

    Track types

    Asphalt 2.54%Dirt road 0.27%Path 8.14%Via ferrata 13.40%Traces of trail 75.28%Unknown 0.33%
    Asphalt
    185 m
    Dirt road
    20 m
    Path
    591 m
    Via ferrata
    972 m
    Traces of trail
    5.5 km
    Unknown
    25 m
    Show elevation profile

    Safety information

    This is a very physically and technically demanding high mountain tour with long via ferrata sections up to difficulty grade "D" as well as many very exposed climbing sections of grades 2 and lower 3 (UIAA) in fall-hazard terrain. Those who do not have the necessary skills, abilities, and extensive alpine experience are exposed to immediate life-threatening danger at the critical points of this tour. The author therefore excludes any liability for possible accidents.

    Roadbook

    The following description focuses on the particularities of ascending the route and on a time schedule that allows safely catching the last cable car descent at the summit. A pure walking time of 7:30 hours is assumed, to which breaks totaling at least 30 minutes are added. This leaves a buffer of 0:30 hours in September and 1:30 hours in July and August between the first cable car to Osterfelderkopf and the last cable car from Zugspitze.

    • 0:00 Start at the top station of the Alpspitzbahn (approximately 8:15 am). From here, follow the signs south to the Alpspitz ferrata.
    • 0:15 Start of the Alpspitz ferrata. Follow the cable securing and climbing traces, moving rather slowly (not exceeding 75% of maximum pulse). About 60 meters below the summit, a shortcut branches off to the right towards the Jubiläumsgrat and Matheisenkar, but it is not recommended here.
    • 1:30 Summit of the Alpspitze. A short drinking break is advisable here. From here, descend the west ridge towards the Grießkarscharte. After the turnoff to Matheisenkar, cross at the second "Jubiläumsgrat" sign or the red dot at approximately the height above wild goat tracks to the Grießkarscharte (the lowest notch of the ridge, not the turnoff to the Matheisenkar as shown on some maps).
    • 2:00 Grießkarscharte. Anyone who felt the need to secure themselves until this point or who did not easily manage 2 hours of walking time should urgently turn back or descend via the Grießkar. For all others, proceed upwards, first over a scree path, soon better avoided on the right side by climbing over slightly inclined rough slabs and grooves to the notch that forms the steeply falling northeast edge of Hochblassen and the ridge rising towards it. From the notch, descend into a gully, go north around Hochblassen, and ascend again to the connecting ridge between Hochblassen and Vollkarspitze. From here, the path is partly secured by cable, descending into another notch and ascending again to the Vollkarspitze.
    • 3:00 Vollkarspitze. A nearly vertical descent on the west side of the Vollkarspitze (via ferrata "D" difficulty) follows, as well as the climb over another steep ridge tower. Afterwards, continue up and down, always along the ridge and partly secured by cable, ascending to the Outer Höllentalspitze. On this section, it is advisable to take a somewhat longer rest on one of the inconspicuous sub-peaks. A few minutes behind the main summit, you then reach the Höllental ridge hut (bivouac box).
    • 4:00 Bivouac box. A last checkpoint: Anyone behind schedule, feeling unwell, or worried about the weather should consider alternative options: bivouac here, descend to the Knorr hut, turn back and descend through the Grießkar. If all signs are "go," continue along the ridge following the route up and down, with increasingly less cable protection and more difficult climbing spots, past the Middle Höllentalspitze and the turnoff to the Knorr hut, to the Inner Höllentalspitze. The ridge towers are usually bypassed on the south side, as commonly on the Jubiläumsgrat.
    • 5:05 Inner Höllentalspitze. The Höllental summit trio is done; now descend steeply, initially with cable protection but also over some exposed and brittle parts for climbing down. Markings are sparse, and orientation is not always easy. Further ridge towers and several quite exposed climbing sections follow. After about 40 minutes, a notch at slightly above 2600 meters altitude is reached, from where the ridge visibly ascends over several unnamed summits towards the Zugspitze. One of these summits is again suitable for a break to gather strength for the final sprint. Then continue along the ridge, and the path becomes increasingly easier up to a gently pronounced summit (marked "2808" on AV maps) with a view of a striking inclined chimney, also referred to as a "gully" in topographical maps.
    • 6:50 P.2808 with a view of the "gully." From here, descend about 25 meters into a notch and climb up opposite to the prominent chimney with iron pins (III- difficulty). After this, the essential climbing difficulties are overcome, and continue along the ridge towards the now clearly visible Zugspitze summit. Finally, a path on the north side leads towards and just below the summit. If you do not want to join the seemingly endless queue of cable car users eager to take selfies, simply climb directly to the summit about 15 meters from the north via the cable.
    • 7:30 Zugspitze summit. From here, descend on the west side of the summit via a short polished section of via ferrata to the viewing platform of the cable car station and follow the signs down to ticket sales and the cable car. Please do not be disappointed; the gastronomy on the Zugspitze closes about an hour before the last cable car descent.
    Rest stop
    Tip
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    Photo
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    Alpspitze (2.628 m)
    Höllentalgrathütte
    Hintere Höllentalspitze (2741m)
    Irmerscharte
    Zugspitze (2.962 m)
    Münchner Haus
    GeoAussichtspunkt Gletscherblick
    GeoAussichtspunkt Eibsee-Bergsturz
    GeoPunkt Ringstrukturen im Wettersteinkalk

    Public transport

    Public-transport-friendly

    Take the cogwheel railway from Garmisch-Partenkirchen to the Kreuzeckbahn/Alpspitzbahn stop. From there, take the (first) ride of the Alpspitzbahn to Osterfelderkopf (July to September departure at 8:00 am).

    More information here:

    https://zugspitze.de/de/Service-Informationen/Betriebszeiten-Fahrplaene

    Return from the summit with the Zugspitz cable car and from the Eibsee stop back with the cogwheel railway to the starting point.

    Note, the last descent of the Zugspitz cable car is at 5:45 pm in July and August, and from September already at 4:45 pm.

    Directions

    Drive to Garmisch-Partenkirchen and follow the signs to the Alpspitzbahn in town.

    Parking

    Parking lot of the Alpspitzbahn or the Kreuzeckbahn (6 € per day, as of 2025).

    Coordinates

    DD
    47.439175, 11.051256
    DMS
    47°26'21.0"N 11°03'04.5"E
    UTM
    32T 654662 5256009
    w3w 
    ///regretted.bobbled.blotches
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

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    Equipment

    The equipment should be light and functional but correspond to the individual's safety needs. More equipment does not automatically mean more safety on this route.

    The author was equipped with sturdy mid-height mountaineering boots and wore via ferrata gloves over long sections. For possible unplanned breaks (not for securing) in the steep via ferrata sections around the Vollkarspitze, a simple resting sling was prepared (but not used). The rockfall helmet was brought but not used, as with the usual emergency equipment: first aid kit with whistle, bivy sack, and enough clothing to endure an overnight stay outdoors in an extreme emergency without serious harm. Additionally, a headlamp, tape, and of course a fully charged mobile phone were carried.

    In any case, you should have enough (sweetened) drink with you, recommended at least 2 liters.

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from German.

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    Difficulty
    III- difficult
    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    7.3 km
    Duration
    7:30 h
    Ascent
    1,805 m
    Descent
    875 m
    Highest point
    2,962 m
    Lowest point
    2,032 m
    Public-transport-friendly Linear route Scenic Summit route Ridge

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

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