Monte Cervati via Capo di Testa with Vallivona Sinkhole
Little Fish Trek
Cilento Mountains: entrance to Vallone Secco, Rupe di Valpalazzo, Capo di Testa watering hole, Capo di Testa, Monte Cervati, Ancient White Fir, Vallivona Sinkhole or Affondatoio or Affondatore, and ring closure from Ponte Inferno.
Loop on the southwest side of Monte Cervati, aiming to ascend a combination of “extra-CAI” trails indicated on the 1:25000 hiking map no. 7 of Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park.
Since I had no information on these trails, I simply rasterized the map to upload it – as an electronic map – to the GPS, then tried to follow more or less the trail profile as it appeared on the device.
In fact, this system does not always work, because sometimes the maps have large inaccuracies, but this time it went well.
The first part was indicated with a nearly continuous long black dashing (meaning a clear trail) and the second with dashed black lines and widely spaced red dots (meaning very discontinuous trail traces).
After returning from the summit, passage and visit to the spectacular Vallivona Sinkhole.
Author’s recommendation
Some photos are in vertical format and do not display well in previews: switch to full view to get a more complete idea of the excursion environment.
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Show elevation profileSafety information
In winter, carefully evaluate snow conditions before deciding on a complete route, and be ready for possible itinerary changes to close the day.
Even little snow and only near the summit can create some delicate crossing points from the Capo di Testa area onwards.
Tips and suggestions
I have indicated May to November as the recommended period, but if there is no snow (or little only near the summit) it is also possible to go in other months.
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For a complete overview of the routes hiked and described in Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park (with surrounding areas), please refer to the link → Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park (with surrounding areas).
Roadbook
Premise
This route was completed on August 15, 2020, and all subsequent observations and considerations are fully applicable only to that day.
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Ascent to Monte Cervati via Capo di Testa starting from SP 18 at the entrance of Vallone Secco
You start from the small drivable road which is the beginning of the Historic Madonna della Neve Trail, and after a few dozen meters you turn left onto a narrower country road passing under private properties and crossing the Vallone Secco watercourse.
Immediately after the crossing, with a left hairpin bend, there is a right hairpin bend, and shortly after a trail indicated with a long black dash line on the hiking map branches off to the left.
The trail is very well recognizable until a point where the undergrowth thins and you need to climb the slope more directly: here it gets a bit lost among multiple animal tracks but then becomes clear again, slightly narrower but well marked on the ground.
Continue until entering a ravine in the woods with multiple terracing, obviously made by humans in a period when there was some cultivation or pasture instead of forest.
Here the trace is faint and stays on the right-hand side ascending, then it exits left onto a nearly flat free ridge and, always turning left, ends in a depression a few dozen meters wide that today was a typical jungle-like fern field to cross: it is the only part of the itinerary where we had to move vegetation with our hands.
Then trail traces are found again which soon converge into a very comfortable and wide path that continues for a long stretch, nearly flat, with a mainly northwest heading.
You cross a couple of secondary ravines and arrive at a wider and more marked one just beyond a clearing: here the long black dashed line on the hiking map ends and the dashed black line with widely spaced red dots begins.
There is a trail trace crossing the ravine that should link downwards to the trail from Ponte Inferno ascending towards the Vallivona Sinkhole.
To continue towards Capo di Testa and Monte Cervati, instead, ascend right before the ravine (practically without traces) for a few dozen meters and easily cross it.
Now, on the hiking map, a zigzag ascent is indicated passing through meadow corridors in the sparser forest: in fact there is no continuous trace on the ground, but it is quite intuitive.
You reach a very wide clearing which you ascend freely until just before a group of isolated trees near the top: here, in the grass, there is a marked animal trail going both right and left, and a trail fork with dashed black lines and widely spaced red dots is marked on the map.
For Capo di Testa and Monte Cervati, go left: the initially marked trail soon splits into multiple faint animal trails: both cows and horses “analyzing the organic residues on the path.”
These multiple trails continue with different diagonal inclinations: the next ravine to cross, according to the map, should be crossed at a slightly higher elevation, but we followed an almost flat trail then ascended on the ravine edge on another fairly stepped path.
Shortly before the crossing of this ravine (right where it closes against the slope) the trail becomes very evident and soon you reach the Capo di Testa watering hole where there is a large animal drinking trough: here my “four-legged lady” took a bath, the two-legged one… preferred to avoid it. 😊
After the Capo di Testa watering hole, continue a few dozen meters and then leave to the right the wide trail which continues gently downhill.
Here the hiking map indicates to turn sharply right on a hairpin and stay on discontinuous animal tracks in open field just below the forest edge.
Given the strong sun at the time, we instead decided to make a wider turn and climb on other discontinuous tracks in the shade of the woods: we reconnected further on with a comfortable traverse.
This slope is the very last south of Capo di Testa, whose summit could also be reached continuing straight on.
However, we followed the gentler lines “recommended by the hiking map” with a short final cut because no trails to the summit are marked, but it is all easy open field.
From Capo di Testa, go to the summit marker of Monte Cervati via the usual traverses also used in winter.
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Descent from Monte Cervati via the Vallivona Sinkhole or Affondatoio or Affondatore
Here we followed only familiar trails except for a couple of shortcuts to skip a few initial hairpins of the wide road climbing to the Madonna della Neve Sanctuary.
Everything else is well marked CAI and obvious.
Early afternoon and the season with leafed forest are not the best conditions to admire and photograph the two ancient White Firs found descending towards the Vallivona Sinkhole, which today – on Ferragosto – was quite busy.
For some photos of the firs and the summit under other conditions see the itinerary → Monte Cervati with loop on the south side from Ponte Inferno.
At the Vallivona Sinkhole we took a long break: one cannot just quickly enter and exit such a place.
Since it is possible to reach by car only a few minutes from the tunnel entrance, a REAL photographer can easily carry all the possible equipment (bodies, lenses including ultra-wide, tripod, and flash) on their shoulders and have fun for a whole day.
Directions
From Sanza, take SP 18 westward towards Rofrano and continue until the entrance of Vallone Secco where the Historic Madonna della Neve Trail begins.Parking
Various possibilities just inside the little road that climbs along the east side of Vallone Secco, paying attention not to occupy private property passage spaces.Coordinates
Book recommendation by the author
“The 100 marvels of Cilento and Vallo di Diano
Where They Are – What They Offer – How to Reach Them – with over 450 unpublished images”
by Roberto Pellecchia
Officine Zephiro – “cart&guide” series
Author’s map recommendations
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park – Trail Map 1:25000
Sheet 7 → Monte Cervati – Faiatella – Cima Mercori
The route of this excursion is entirely indicated on the above Sheet 7, but with various evidences of dashes and alternating colors between black and red.
This excursion is not a single easily identifiable trail at a glance, but a combination that must be carefully planned before departure.
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I.G.M. Military Geographic Institute SERIES 25 – 1st Edition
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OF ITALY SCALE 1:25 000
SHEET No. 504 SECTION II – SANZA
SHEET No. 504 SECTION III – ROFRANO
All I.G.M. maps of this series have a very clear and fine graphic design with careful attention.
Obviously “not backpackable,” and do not report different colorings or numbering for the various official trails, but they are very useful for comparison with other maps.
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In the electronic maps category, in OpenStreetMap and derivatives, much of the route is found but not the ascent section to Capo di Testa.
Book recommendations for this region:
Equipment
Standard hiking gear in periods without snow, otherwise to be evaluated depending on the situation.
Localization
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

User Questions