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Hiking Trail recommended route Hiking Trail  · Ivăneţi-hegyhát

Aluniș - The Rock Settlements

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  • Photo: Bogdan Tanase, APTA Dealu Mare

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    Exploration route of the rock settlements within the Bozioru commune territory, as well as the Romanian amber area at Colți. In the village of Aluniș, the starting point for the hike, you can visit the rock church and an interesting cultural center.
    moderate
    Distance 10.7 km
    4:25 h
    888 m
    889 m
    995 m
    598 m
    The settlements (relics) are located at the contact of the Carpathians (Ivănețu Mountains) with the sub-Carpathian area, within the communes of Bozioru, Brăești, and Colți. They have the character of cult spaces, but also living spaces, being unique in the Muntenia region. Some researchers have found analogies through their hesychast tradition with Mount Athos. The oldest among these rock relics seems to be Fundul Peșterii (Nucu, Bozioru commune), where depictions of spearheads and short swords (akinakes, specific to the Scythians) placed in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age - Hallstatt, alongside signs and inscriptions with Cyrillic letters characteristic of the Middle Ages, appear. Other dating elements can be considered the Latin crosses, which appear at Dionisie Torcătorul's Cave, Piatra Îngăurită, and Aluniș, as well as the Paleo-Christian fish symbol present at Iosif's Cave, elements placing the beginning of their functioning in the 3rd - 6th centuries AD. At the previously mentioned relics, as well as at other hermitages and rock cult places (Old Agaton, New Agaton, The Kitchen, Fundătura), a medieval dwelling in the 13th - 17th centuries can be deduced based on Cyrillic letter inscriptions, as well as documentary mentions referring to their activity.

    Author’s recommendation

    Our recommendation is that from Iosif's Cave, you follow the route to Old Agaton and New Agaton, then to Boars' Lake, returning to Iosif's Cave. From New Agaton, you can also make a detour to Țurțudui Peak (viewpoint).
    Difficulty
    moderate
    Overall difficulty
    moderate

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Landscape
    Highest point
    995 m
    Lowest point
    598 m
    Best time of year
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    Safety information

    Pay attention to managing the time reserved for the actual hike! Note that there are no sources of drinking water along the route.

    Tips and suggestions

    The recommended period for this route is April - October. However, avoid extremely hot days! We also recommend visiting the Amber Museum in Colți.

    Roadbook

    From the rock church in Aluniș, we follow the communal road towards Colți until the second street to the left (east), descending to the stream bed. From here, using the sheepfold as a landmark, we begin the ascent of Martirei Ridge, which we will cross from west to east. Arriving on the eastern slopes of Martirei, we see in front of us Poiana Cozanei, our next landmark. This clearing, crossed by the Nucu stream, separates Martirei Ridge from Crucea Spătarului Ridge, which is actually the destination of our journey. Here are the most important rock relics (Fundul Peșterii, Dionisie Torcătorul's Cave, Iosif's Cave, Old Agaton, New Agaton, The Kitchen). Also notable are the spectacular rock formations of Crucea Spătarului Ridge! After visiting Fundul Peșterii and Dionisie Torcătorul's Cell, we head north, climbing on the right side of the clearing. We enter the forest, continuing the ascent until we reach the front of Iosif's Cave (the Little Church). From here, following the path, we climb steadily to the foot of the Crucea Spătarului Ridge, into the wild area where Old Agaton and New Agaton are located. Then, along a contour line, we reach the Boars' Lake, from where, after a short time, we begin a particularly steep descent near Iosif's Little Church. When we reach Poiana Cozanei again, we follow the reverse route over Martirei Ridge back to Aluniș.

    In Aluniș, we arrive from Pătârlagele, a locality in the Buzău Valley, on DN 10 (Buzău - Brașov), following the communal road that crosses the localities Sibiciul de Sus, Valea Sibiciului, and Colți.

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    Ansamblul de așezări rupestre din Munții Buzăului
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    Biserica Rupestră Aluniș

    Public transport

    You can reach Colți by public transport (minibus) departing from Buzău and Pătârlagele.

    From Colți to Aluniș there are 10 km on a partially modernized communal road.

    You can also reach Pătârlagele by train, on the Buzău - Nehoiașu railway line.

    Directions

    You can reach Aluniș by coming on DN 10 (Buzău - Brașov) until the locality Pătârlagele. From here, crossing the railway and the Buzău river, you follow DC 69 to Colți and then DC 71 to Aluniș.

    Parking

    You can park safely near the rock church in Aluniș.

    Coordinates

    DD
    45.409137, 26.413440
    DMS
    45°24'32.9"N 26°24'48.4"E
    UTM
    35T 454100 5028569
    w3w 
    ///babysitters.saintly.tiredness
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Book recommendation by the author

    Buzău - Small Historical Encyclopedia (Mousaios Collection, Buzău County Museum)

    The rock relics from the Buzău Mountains (State Archives Buzău, coordinator Corneliu Ștefan, Buzău, 1980)

    Author’s map recommendations

    Tourist map of Buzău County (Buzău County Council)

    Equipment

    Equipment specific for mountain hikes (appropriate footwear, rain poncho, change of clothes, telescopic poles). Water and snacks must not be missing! 

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Romanian.

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    Difficulty
    moderate
    Overall difficulty
    moderate

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    10.7 km
    Duration
    4:25 h
    Ascent
    888 m
    Descent
    889 m
    Highest point
    995 m
    Lowest point
    598 m
    Round trip Scenic Family-friendly Cultural/historical interest

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

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