PR 1 AGN - Benfeita Schist trail - The freshness of waterfalls
Circular route that begins and ends in the Aldeia do Xisto of Benfeita, passing through trails of rare, natural beauty and by fantastic waterfalls.
This Schist trail is a circular route that starts and ends in the village of Benfeita. It follows farm tracks along irrigation canals and across steep terrain, which means there are great waterfalls along the way. After Sardal, the route drops down towards the cliffs of Pena taking narrow but clearly defined paths and carries on to Pardieiros over a trail of exceptional natural beauty. This section of the route follows the Institute of Nature Conservation and Biodiversity (ICNB) route, but has its own sign posts. To return to Benfeita the route follows the Mata stream, through farmlands still cultivated today.
Author’s recommendation
Admire the stunning view over the valley at the top of the rocky ridge. Climb down to Fraga da Pena and discover an area with impressive waterfalls.
Book your stay, experience or meal at Book in Xisto.
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.
Track types
Show elevation profileRest stops
Benfeita River BeachCasa do Rosmaninho
Safety information
Temperatures can be high in the summer and the terrain may be slippery in the winter.
Useful Contacts:
SOS Emergency : 112
SOS Forest Fires: 117
Arganil Police: 235 20 05 20
Schist Village Network - ADXTUR: 275 647 700; 960 10 18 73
Tips and suggestions
The route fits into the Protected Landscape Area of the Serra do Açor, with a great diversity of fauna and flora, such as the Lusitanian-salamander, the orange-colored merman, the goshawk and the owl-do-nabal , and also the oaks, the chestnut trees and the laurel trees.
Here, it crosses also the Forest of Margaraça, classified as Biogenetic Reserve, one of the few remaining examples of the primitive Portuguese vegetation in the Schist slopes of the Central region of Portugal. Besides tree species such as oak, chestnut, Portuguese laurel, cherry and elm, there are also numerous endemic vascular plants of significant scientific interest in this forest, including Solomon's seal and the Martagon lily.
The cliffs of Pena is a leisure and recreation area, with its waterfalls, also has an extremely interesting variety of unique plants which make the area quite special.
The village of Benfeita has many unique and interesting places and buildings such as:
- Torre da Paz (Peace Tower)
- Parish Church
- Traditional narrow streets and the river beach;
- The Schist Villages Shop
- Simões Dias House Museum
- The small museum in Pardieiros
Gastronomy
- “Chanfana” lamb or goat stew
- Kid, Stuffed craw
- Egg pudding
- Rice pudding
- Pumpkin pastries
- Honey
Roadbook
The Schist trail of Benfeita is a circular route that starts in the centre of thevillage. The route is best followed in an anti-clockwise direction, initiallyheading towards the valley of the Carcavão stream. We follow a narrow path,on the banks of the stream, which tumbles down small but stunningwaterfalls, and the landscape changes around us, showing the signs of Man'sactivity over the years. Given how steep this area is, the route leaves thestream and climbs by ancient rural paths with countless stone steps. You needto be especially careful in this section. We reach the top of the climb shortlyafter a section of the stream where the water seems to have literally carvedits way through the rocks. From the top of the rocky ridge there are spectacularviews over the whole valley. The route crosses a paved road beforereaching the village of Sardal on a gentle path that contours the hill. Aftercrossing through the centre of the village, where we can stop to recharge ourbatteries, we begin to descend, using narrow paths and irrigation canals, butthat are clearly visible. We are already in the heart of the Protected Landscapeof the Açor Mountains. There is an (optional) short cut here that descendsstraight to the cliffs of Pena, and the impressive waterfalls. The main routecarries on until the village of Pardieiros, where there are various amenities. Avisit to the Rural themed small museum is well worth a visit. From here wedrop back down to Benfeita following the Mata stream again, crossingfarmlands that are still in active use today.
Fonte na Aldeia do Sardal
Fraga da Pena Waterfall
Núcleo Museológico de Pardieiros
Casa do Rosmaninho
Margaraça Forest
Nossa Senhora das Necessidades
Quinta da Palmeira – Country House Retreat & Spa
Aldeia do Xisto de Benfeita
Peace Tower
Benfeita River Beach
Public transport
Get Timetable to destination
Coordinates
Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

User Questions