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Mountain Hike recommended route Mountain Hike  · Belluno Dolomites

From Gena Bassa to Forcella Franche via the 3 summits of Piz de Mezodì

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Little Fish Trek
  • View looking back while ascending towards Forcella Zana.
    View looking back while ascending towards Forcella Zana.
    Photo: Mario Briotto, Little Fish Trek

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    Monti del Sole and Piz de Mezodì Group: ascent of Val Soffia to Forcella Zana and then Cima al Sass (or Zima de le Masiére), Piz de Mezodì West and Piz de Mezodì North.

    difficult
    Distance 14 km
    8:30 h
    2,090 m
    1,540 m
    2,240 m
    439 m

    Technically, it is a hike entirely on CAI trails (871-872-875), but do not expect to be guided by signs on “carefree routes.”

    As clearly stated in all guides, on Monti del Sole there is nothing easy in the normal sense of the word: up to Forcella Zana (alias Forzèla de Iéna or de l'Ón) it is a medium level for Monti del Sole, but generally already difficult.

    The Piz de Mezodì Group (or Piz de Mezzodì) is on average quite complicated, especially the part from Forcella Zana to the summit ridge connecting the west and north summits.

    Only the descent towards Forcella Franche is recognizable, by footprint and signage, as a standard CAI trail – in any case of decent level.

    From Forcella Zana, you enter the last section of the Alta Via dei Monti del Sole.

    Perfect itinerary for experienced, trained hikers with good orientation skills.

    The photos come from two different passages... with the same phone.

    Author’s recommendation

    Also feasible in the opposite direction, but in my opinion, it becomes more complicated (DECIDEDLY more complicated if it’s the first time) and less beautiful overall.

    I believe (because I've never done it) that in the opposite direction – considering altitude and orientation – you encounter less homogeneous temperatures.

    A round-trip in one day from Gena Bassa to the summits assumes a "good competitive physique" and perfect knowledge of the terrain – I don’t think it’s prudent to plan a round-trip without ever having been there.

    Or you can try, but mentally prepared to descend towards Forcella Franche in case of major delays or physical endurance issues: then with "San Autostop" you can always get back to the car.

    For photographers, not to be missed – with a medium telephoto lens – the photo of the Bus de le Neole framed from above, which can be taken from a notch shortly after Cima al Sass or Zima de le Masiére (the one I published was taken with a phone costing more or less as much as the walking poles).

    The traverse version, as from the track of this GPS recording, can easily be concluded by returning to the car by bicycle: about 14 km with a long descent and some flat sections.

    ******************************

    For a complete overview of the routes covered and described on Monti del Sole and Piz de Mezodì, you can refer to the link → Monti del Sole and Piz de Mezodì (or Piz de Mezzodì).

    Difficulty
    T5II difficult
    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Experience
    Landscape
    Risk potential
    Highest point
    Piz de Mezodì West Summit, 2,240 m
    Lowest point
    Gena Bassa, 439 m
    Best time of year
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    Rest stops

    Bar alla Soffia

    Safety information

    As I wrote in the author's advice, even if intending to do a round trip from Gena Bassa, it is VERY IMPORTANT to mentally prepare to descend towards Forcella Franche in case of major delays or physical endurance issues: then with "San Autostop" you can always get back to the car.

    Do not try to return at dusk or in unexpected bad weather (clearly unpredictable as I do not consider starting with uncertain forecasts): DO NOT WALK IN THESE PARTS IN THE DARK OR RAIN.

    Do not let yourself be conditioned by descending a bit far from the car: just calculate which is the closest descent point in terms of time and the least complicated path (and towards Forcella Franche is by far less complicated).

    Even if it takes a bit longer to reach the summit ridge, it may be shorter to bypass it (maybe without the short detours to the summits) and descend from the other side.

    Going up from Forcella Zana, you will encounter a couple of good natural shelters: take note of their locations.

    Only do this with good visibility assured for the entire day.

    After Forcella Zana, it can be quite problematic to leave the track in fog or low clouds: GPS or no GPS, it is easy to end up in some bad place.

    Roadbook

    Premise

    This route was covered on October 17, 2017, and all subsequent observations and considerations can fully apply only to that day.

    ↓

    From Gena Bassa to Forcella Zana (Forzèla de Iéna or Forzèla de l'Ón)

    Just before the Bar alla Soffia, take the paved road closed to traffic leading up to Gena Alta: this can also be done in the dark for those wanting to start very early.

    At the entrance of Gena Alta, next to a wooden shrine, the path to Bivacco Valdo branches off.

    The path starts fairly calm in the woods, passes the detour to Cogol de la Loreza and Zimon de Gena, and then gradually changes: short exposed sections, some slippery steps/steep parts, and a couple of short equipped segments.

    Once you reach the bottom of Val Soffia, you have to... make your way all the way to the end.

    Just after the beginning of this typical valley bottom, you pass the junction that leads right to Bivacco Valdo.

    In the first section, tracks climb a bit to the right (or orographic left), but then stay mostly in the middle.

    New in 2017 (this GPS recording is from October 17, 2017): new markings (well made and help to reduce effort in bypassing various big rocks) in the section from the Bivacco Valdo detour to Forcella Zana; in the same section, a new metal rung ladder removes difficulties on a very steep and somewhat tricky slab where before (my last passage was December 2016) there was a not very reassuring cord.

    ↓

    From Forcella Zana (Forzèla de Iéna or Forzèla de l'Ón) to Forcella Franche with detours to Piz de Mezodì West and Piz de Mezodì North (also Piz de Mezzodì in other transcriptions)

    At Forcella Zana, you turn decisively to the left slope: from here on, there are many red marks, some arrows, a couple of CAI numbers "875", and a fair number of large white-blue markers typical of the Alta Via dei Monti del Sole (also in the form of a triangle indicating precisely the route of a high path).

    Several cairns too, very useful in the second part of this great ridge leading to the summits.

    Beware: there are many because it is long, but not a sign every 10 meters.

    You always need to keep your eye both short and medium range to evaluate the ground track and spot the next sign, which will rarely be the same as the previous one: red mark? White-blue? Arrow? Cairn?

    The beginning from Forcella Zana is characterized by a fairly long cut of dwarf pines, and soon after, you reach a gully indicated in the guide as grade II: here the rock is solid, clean and with good holds.

    Then generally, it is always challenging but very beautiful and varied for good hikers, with a long series of gullies, traverses, small ledges of all kinds, more short cuts through dwarf pines, varied ground steep steps, etc.

    You reach Cima al Sass or Zima de le Masiére, which is a "big slab" (double summit) a few meters higher than the ridge you are following just below the crest.

    From here on, increase attention because there is the section with "the dirtiest terrain" and you could feel some tiredness: various slippery points due to gravel/scree that “coincidentally” appear where there is exposure.

    With a last grassy-bottom gully, you reach a small notch on the summit ridge connecting the two west and north summits of Piz de Mezodì.

    Just below the notch, go left to the West Summit of Piz de Mezodì and right to the North Summit or Zima de la Crós.

    **********

    Detour to the West Summit of Piz de Mezodì – the detour is not part of the Alta Via dei Monti del Sole, and therefore, there are no red marks or other white-blue signs in this entire section.

    The first few meters are perhaps not very intuitive, but you need to follow a grassy ledge that bypasses, via an exposed ascent to the right, the first rock leap with a couple of turns – the first short diagonal of this kind of "ZETA" is left (I published a photo with an overlaid line of this passage).

    Then follow cairns along a beautiful ridge (sometimes narrow, with a more exposed passage due to a projecting rock) up to the easy final rocks that can be interpreted freely (evident from the two different ascent and descent lines of my GPS track) → cairn on the summit.

    **********

    From the small notch, the detour point for the West Summit, in the opposite direction, go to the North Summit following the ridge (just below at first) until passing the descent junction to Forcella Franche, and finally arrive at the large cross on the North Summit of Piz de Mezodì or Zima de la Crós (this second detour is brief and quite simple compared to the rest).

    Now return to the descent junction to Forcella Franche (where the white-blue signs of the Alta Via dei Monti del Sole end) and descend via the Cresta della Mussaia: this is a ridge of a different "style" from the previous one, not easy for a beginner, but it is a real well-marked CAI route.

    You reach another notch where you turn left; here is the most hazardous section of the entire descent.

    Turning right, with a complicated route different from that traced on the Tabacco map, you would reach the upper outlet of Bus de le Neole: very beautiful, but it is another hike (see itinerary → Forcella Bus de le Néole - Piz de Mezodì North and West Summit).

    Our left section, instead, is a quite steep, very dirty and slippery slope; there are clear CAI white-red marks guiding the best line, but caution is needed: even a simple "slip" while standing can cause injury.

    Immediately after, a short and mild ascent and then on for the final descent on very varied terrain: almost Dolomite-like sections, tough path, scree, with roots, some small steep parts, and finale in the woods.

    Now, from Forcella Franche, those organized for a 100% sporty day must jump on their bike – but even if returning to the start by car, there will be great satisfaction.

    Those wanting to push it further can finally visit the Soffia Waterfall a few minutes’ walk from the parking lot at the start.

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    Bar alla Soffia

    Directions

    START

    Along Provincial Road 2 of Val del Mis, accessible from the municipal area of Sospirolo (from south) and from Forcella Franche (from north): at the bridge crossing the northern part of Lago del Mis, turn briefly to reach Bar alla Soffia.

    Bar alla Soffia is included among points of interest on Google Maps for those using this navigation tool.

    FINISH

    If coming from the south, simply bypass the starting point and proceed to the end of the Val del Mis road.

    From northeast, just south of Agordo, clear signs also indicate Valle del Mis.

    Parking

    START

    Near the Bar alla Soffia.

    FINISH

    Wide area at Forcella Franche.

    Coordinates

    DD
    46.186131, 12.045419
    DMS
    46°11'10.1"N 12°02'43.5"E
    UTM
    33T 271992 5118972
    w3w 
    ///landscape.systems.quacking
    Get there by train, car, bike, or on foot!

    Book recommendation by the author

    "Monti del Sole and Piz de Mezodì"

    Anthology curated by Pietro Sommavilla and Luca Celi

    Giovanni Angelini Foundation Mountain Studies Center

    From this guide – the true "Bible" of Monti del Sole and the Piz de Mezodì Group – I derived the choice to indicate Piz de Mezodì with a single "z": in many other publications and writings (including Tabacco maps) it is indicated as Piz de Mezzodì with two "z".

    In the guide, however, all versions of the toponyms of these mountains are indicated alongside the preferred ones.

    ******************************

    "50 HIKES IN VAL DEL PIAVE FROM PERALBA TO QUERO"

    by Italo Zandonella

    TAMARI PUBLISHERS IN BOLOGNA – ALPINE ITINERARIES SERIES

    Here the entire route is described but it is a dated 1977 guide and may not be the most up-to-date at the date of this hike; however, it is always pleasure to read for the author's "360° narrative".

    Author’s map recommendations

    TABACCO publisher map number 022 "Pale di San Martino" 1:25,000

    TABACCO publisher map number 024 "Prealpi e Dolomiti Bellunesi" 1:25,000

    The route spans across the two recommended maps: the entire ascent within map 024 and the descent towards Forcella Franche within map 022.

    In older versions, the entire CAI route was indicated with: red CAI dashed line 871 up to the junction for Bivacco Valdo; then red dotted CAI 872-875 to Forcella Zana and up to the first part of the descent towards Forcella Franche (corresponding to the Cresta della Mussaia); finally, again, red dashed CAI 875 to Forcella Franche.

    In the latest versions with UTM grid, the red CAI dots from Forcella Zana to the descent junction from the North Summit of Piz de Mezodì have been replaced by smaller black dots indicating a very uncertain track.

    Book recommendations for this region:

    Show more

    Equipment

    Standard hiking equipment plus a helmet at least from Forcella Zana onwards.

    Rope and other gear if accompanying someone of average experience on their first attempt on a similar route.

    Localization

    Parts of this content were machine translated from Italian.

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    Difficulty
    T5II difficult
    Overall difficulty
    difficult

    Derived from the technical difficulty and the stamina requirements.

    Distance
    14 km
    Duration
    8:30 h
    Ascent
    2,090 m
    Descent
    1,540 m
    Highest point
    2,240 m
    Lowest point
    439 m
    Scenic Insider tip Summit route Exposed sections Secured passages Scrambling required Ridge

    Weather at the starting point

    10-day forecast

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