Limekiln

Until the 1950s, construction activity in Kythira relied on local raw materials, and lime was produced in the island's limekilns. There were so-called kaminades specialized craftsmen who dealt with this difficult and arduous activity. They usually formed small groups of two to five people and shared roles, as well as the income from the sale of lime. The kiln process was demanding - a combination of technical, empirical knowledge, and mastery. For the construction of the limekiln, they chose a location with suitable stone and vegetation. Limestone was extracted from the Kytherian land and had to be burned at extremely high temperatures. The construction method was special and was an example of local craftsmanship. After measuring the diameter of the kiln (in feet), they dug a pit, the cauldron and then began to build elaborately upwards, placing stones all around. They left two or four pores" (openings) to feed the fire with wood. In the past clearing vegetation and using it in kilns was one of many management methods that helped prevent fires from spreading thanks to the reduced amount of flammable material.