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Museum Museum · Horehronie · 708 m

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  • Photo: www.herrengrund.sk
Banícke bratstvo Herrengrund-Špania Dolina je občianske združenie, ktoré vzniklo v roku 2003. Poslaním spolku je obnovenie a rozvíjanie viacstoročnej tradície baníckych zvykov, zbieranie, reštaurovanie a uchovávanie pamiatok na banskú činnosť v regióne. Cieľom je oboznámiť verejnosť na Slovensku a v zahraničí s históriou ťažby medi na Španej Doline. Existencia Baníckeho bratstva (Fraternitas Corporis Christi) je historicky doložená listinou z roku 1463. Patrónom špaňodolinských baníkov je sv. Kliment. Insígnie, s ktorými dodnes slúžia „aušusnícke služby“, sú z roku 1701. Archeologický výskum, početné nálezy kamenných mlatov a spektrálne analýzy predmetov z medi datujú začiatky ťažby na Španej Doline do obdobia eneolitu (1800-1400 pred n.l.).V rokoch 1494 až 1546 získala celý banský revír Thurzovsko-fuggerovská spoločnosť a vytvorila na tú dobu najväčší podnik na ťažbu, spracovanie a export medi v Európe. V stredoveku bola Špania Dolina známa výskytom vitriolových (cementačných) vôd, ktoré podľa predstáv alchymistov premieňali železo na meď. Pomocou cementácie sa vyrábali špaňodolinské poháre, ktoré sú vystavované v mnohých múzeách v Európe. Z cementačnej vody sa vyrábala zelená farba, ktorou maľovali fresky a obrazy najznámejší európski maliari v období gotiky a renesancie. 

Coordinates

DD
48.807505, 19.132099
DMS
48°48'27.0"N 19°07'55.6"E
UTM
34U 362854 5407739
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