Riverside vegetation

Kythera is an island that constantly changes forms. Gorges and ravines run through the island towards all points of the compass, like green veins that keep their rich vegetation hidden. This maze of small streams retains moisture and has intense alternations with the arid landscapes of the island. The Karavas stream has a permanent flow, forming small linear wetlands along it. Water, scarce and valuable, supports not only biodiversity, but also the activities of the inhabitants. On the banks of the ravine grow huge plane trees (Platanus orientalis), maple (Acer sempervirens), wicker (Vitex agnus-castus), bush (Rubus sanctus) and species of maquis vegetation. The plane trees have always hosted groups of people in their shade. Under a plane tree in Kos Hippocrates taught the science of medicine. Their leaves are harvested in spring and summer, and have healing and other properties, depending on their use. Its bark is used as a remedy for stomach disorders, and its wood for furniture making.