Pays de la Loire

The high density of defensive fortifications stems from the historical importance of the Loire: it was once a border river between the French heartland and the territories occupied by England in the north. Especially during the Hundred Years' War (1337 to 1453), numerous castles and fortresses were built.

Peace came, the fortresses were no longer needed - and were therefore transformed into enchanting castles from the beginning of the Renaissance. Wealthy nobles settled in the scenic Loire Valley. The French kings from the House of Valois ruled the country not from Paris - but from their castles on the Loire.