Centre-Val de Loire

The high density of defensive fortifications stems from the Loire's historical importance: it was once a border river between the French heartland and the British-occupied territories to the north. Especially during the Hundred Years' War (1337 to 1453), numerous castles and fortresses were built.

Peace came, the fortresses were no longer needed - and therefore, since the beginning of the Renaissance, they were transformed into enchanting castles. Wealthy nobles settled in the scenic Loire Valley. The French kings from the House of Valois ruled the country not from Paris, but from their castles on the Loire.